738 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Giancavallo, from Feudo Giancavallo, near Bisaquino, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated jasper, clasts mainly yellow, in places altered grey-brown. Matrix of colourless crystalline quartz has some inclusions of iron sulphides on ghost faces. Agate is present as late stage infill within quartz matrix. |
733 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Cefalú, probably from Cefalà Diana or Bagni di Cefalà, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Yellow-brown brecciated jasper with narrow chalcedony-filled fractures and agate matrix, matrix voids filled with crystalline quartz. Pale speckled areas are filler. |
737 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Caccamo, from Caccamo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated jasper with yellow brown-dark brown clasts. Colourless crystalline quartz matrix has areas of chalcedony with botryoidal surface clearly visible in some places. |
735 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Adrano, from Adriano, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated yellow jasper, clasts heavily fractured, fracture-fill and matrix are greyish white chalcedony stained yellowish away from clasts. Brown patches on specimen are filler, generally in crystalline quartz-lined cavities. |
780 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Taormina, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Quartzite, coloured red by iron-bearing solutions emanating from fractures. |
741 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy, and most probably from Giancavallo, Bisaquino, Grattieri, or Santa Caterina, all in the province of Palermo. |
Brecciated jasper (ferruginous compact fine-grained quartz); brown/yellow/green translucent clasts in colourless crystalline quartz matrix. Yellow speckled 'clasts' and brown 'veins' are wax filler. |
977 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated orange-brown jasper with fractured agate matrix. Goethite forms inclusions in matrix and full/partial rims to clasts. Dendritic manganese oxides emanate from clast fractures, crystalline quartz fills smaller voids, microcrystalline calcite the larger ones. |
978 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated red jasper with heavily fractured agate matrix patchily speckled with hematitic inclusions. Diffuse brown goethite forms inclusions and full/partial rims to clasts. Dendritic manganese oxides are common along fractures in matrix, crystalline quartz fills smaller voids, microcrystalline calcite the larger ones. |
980 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Partially silicified limestone, voids and fractures filled with agate. Some black calcareous limestone especially on reverse. Dark brown areas are filler. |
981 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Banded jasper, perhaps originally oolitic ironstone or limestone. Cavities and fractures are filled with colourless quartz. |
982 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated yellow-brown jasper, agate-filled fractures and matrix, voids filled with crystalline quartz. |
761 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Santa Cristina Gela, from Santa Cristina Gela, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Breccia of yellow-brown jasper clasts cemented by agate, with cavities infilled by colourless quartz crystals. The whole rock has been heavily fractured, and recemented with quartz or with brown to black iron/manganese oxides, which also emanate as dendrites from fractures. A wide vein of granular orange calcite crosses the back of the specimen. |
766 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di San Stefano di Quisquina, from Santo Stefano Quisquina, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy |
Silicified polymict limestone conglomerate with scattered pyrite and rhombohedral ?dolomite crystals, and some residual fossils. Matrix is part chalcedonic, part colourless quartz. Speckled green areas are filler. |
772 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di San Stefano di Quisquina, from Santo Stefano Quiquina, Bivona, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy |
Silicified limestone breccia with agate/crystalline quartz matrix and filling of fractures. Darker brown areas are filler. |
769 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Piano Maglio, from Piano Maglio, Altofonte, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Heavily fractured banded jasper with rhombohedral carbonate mineral inclusions (dolomite/siderite?). Fractures are filled with grey agate, in turn filled with colourless quartz. Fine calcite or ankerite veins cross the specimen. |
776 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Palermo, probably diaspro di Navurra, from Palermo, Sicily, Italy; most probably from Feudo Navurra, near Casteldaccia. |
Brecciated jasper, clasts mottled orange/red with colourless/scarlet banded agate around rims. Matrix is impure grey or pure white coarsely crystalline calcite. |
782 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Monreale, from Monreale, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Heavily fractured red jasper, fractures are agate-filled. Side view shows some yellowish agate with platy inclusions of pyrite/marcasite. There are some small infills of crystalline quartz and a few quartz-filled fractures. |
781 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Moardo, from Monte Moardo, Altofonte, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Silicified polymict limestone breccia, of fractured clasts with a drusy overgrowth of white quartz crystals in turn coated with agate. Matrix is orange iron-stained or white granular quartz. Note relic microfauna. |
762 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Misilmeri, from Misilmeri, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated jasper. Heavily fractured clasts are green or transparent with patchy yellow inclusions. Cement is crystalline quartz and pale green microcrystalline calcite. Dark brown and dark green speckled areas are filler. |
764 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Giuliana, from Giuliana, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
A fractured banded yellow and green jasper breccia, matrix and fracture fills are part chalcedony part colourless quartz. Microfossils are abundant in bright yellow areas. |
767 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Giuliana, from Giuliana, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
A banded brown, yellow and green jasper breccia, matrix and fracture fills are part chalcedony part colourless quartz, fractures also with bands of pyrite. Microfossils are evident in some bright yellow areas. |
771 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Giuliana, from Giuliana, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated red jasper with heavily-fractured agate matrix. Wider fractures are filled with white fine-grained quartz and yellowish carbonate mineral, the latter also present as colourless-yellow zoned rhombohedral crystals in both jasper and agate matrix. Pinkish-brown areas are filler. |
774 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Giuliana, from Giuliana, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Breccia or red jasper clasts in a white quartz/agate matrix, re-fractured and cemented with colourless crystalline quartz containing scattered inclusions of green chlorite. |
778 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Giuliana, from Giuliana, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated jasper. Red hematitic pellitic clasts are brown, goethitic at margins and along fractures, and are surrounded by milky agate. Matrix is creamy white granular/drusy calcite with patchy iron-staining. |
779 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Giuliana, from Giuliana, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
A breccia of green and brown jaspery siliceous clasts in a red, iron-stained, calcareous matrix |
777 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Coltobarro, perhaps diaspro di Caltavutura, from Coltabarro is perhaps Caltavutura, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Green silicified ?limestone, fracture and cavity boundaries altered to hematite, lined with calcite crystals and infilled with colourless crystalline quartz. |
765 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Castro Giovanni, from either Enna, Sicily, or more probably Monte di Castrogiovanni, near Bivona, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy |
Silicified limestone/limestone conglomerate coloured black by included crystals of hematite. A large yellow goethitic pebble is prominent, and scattered mollusc shells are also evident. Matrix and fracture fills are chalcedony. |
775 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Cassaro, probably from Monte Cassero, Castronovo di Sicilia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
A heavily fractured silicified limestone, yellow jaspery areas containing a few mollusc shells. Fractures are filled with colourless crystalline quartz. Reddish-brown veins contain filler. |
773 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Cammerata, from Cammarata, Agrigento, Sicily, Italy |
Jasper partly coloured by yellow-brown goethitic inclusions, partly by a mixture of goethitic and green silicate mineral inclusions. |
763 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Adrano, from Adragno, near Sambuca, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Yellow-brown jaspery areas are cemented by opague white or colourless chalcedony, agate-banded in place. Cavities are infilled with colourless quartz crystals. Fractures crossing specimen are filled with agate. Larger brown patches are filler. |
606 |
Serpentine, possibly Sterzinger Serpentin, from Vipiteno (Sterzing), Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy |
Strongly-foliated meta-ultrabasic rock, green domains appear to be finely-recrystallised tremolite/actinolite. Large pinkish-brown augen-shaped grains may be orthopyroxene, altered to varying degrees. Pyrite and chromite/magnetite are abundant. |
568 |
Serpentina 'verde ranocchia', locality unknown |
Strongly-sheared and serpentinised ultramafic rock with abundant veinlets (some en echelon) and grains of oxide mineral within the serpentine, and minor veins of calcite. |
567 |
Serpentina verde ranocchia, from Wadi Umm Esh, Wadi Atalla region, Eastern Desert, Egypt; or a variety of verde di Polcevera, from Pietra Lavazzara, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Strongly sheared and serpentinised ultramafic rock with abundant granular patches and veinlets of black oxide minerals within the serpentine. Later veinlets of yellow serpentine cut the rock in sub-linear arrays. |
569 |
Serpentina verde di Varallo, from Varallo, Novara, Piedmont, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite-marble with light to dark green fragmented serpentinite clasts in fine-grained marble and vein calcite matrix. Serpentinite has local concentrations of fine-grained oxide mineral. |
570 |
Serpentina verde di Varallo, from Varallo, Novara, Piedmont, Italy |
A sheared breccia of serpentinite clasts in fine-grained calcite matrix, with abundant streaks and grains of dark grey oxide minerals. |
572 |
Serpentina verde di Susa, from Val di Susa, Turin, Piedmont, Italy |
Heavily fractured serpentinite, cemented with grey calcite. |
571 |
Serpentina verde di Susa, from Val di Susa, Turin, Piedmont, Italy |
Serpentinite veined with fine-grained grey calcite. |
609 |
Serpentina verde di Sardegna, from Sardinia, Italy |
Serpentinite with hints of coarse-grained peridotite microstructure evident in dark domains. Contains scattered crystals of pyrite and disseminated flecks of pale yellow carbonate mineral. |
584 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
585 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
586 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
587 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
596 |
Serpentina verde di Piombino, from Piombino, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Green and white-banded L-S tectonite with low-strain augen. It is made almost entirely of narrow prismatic minerals, probably actinolite (green) and clinozoisite (white), strongly aligned in foliae, at high angles to fabric in augen. There are possibly some pyroxene relics in augen. These minerals suggest it could be derived from a rather melanocratic gabbro. |
594 |
Serpentina verde di Genova, from Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. Broken clasts of pale green serpentine, platey 'striped' dark green serpentine and brown/white marble in a matrix of brown and white calcite. |
597 |
Serpentina verde di Genova, from Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Metaperidotite - probably serpentine and actinolite. |
573 |
Serpentina verde di Calabria, from Calabria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
575 |
Serpentina di Valsabbia, from Valsabbia, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy |
Breccia with clasts mainly of serpentinite/ophicalcite, a few of marble. |
484 |
Serpentina di Torino from the province of Turin, Piedmont, Italy |
Poorly-sorted breccia of heavily fractured, calcite-cemented clasts of serpentinite in a gritty ferruginous matrix. |
963 |
Serpentina di Santa Caterina, from Santa Caterina, island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Serpentinite, finely brecciated and veined with calcite. |
618 |
Serpentina di Genova, from Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Mottled quartz-serpentinite rock. Coarse mottles of green-brown net-veined serpentine in a massive quartz matrix. Note paler rims to serpentine patches. |
620 |
Serpentina di Genova, from Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Silicified serpentinite. Rounded fragments of serpentinite with abundant euhedral to granular oxide inclusions in minor quartz matrix. The edges of the fragments have blue-green reaction rims. |
588 |
Serpentina di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Amphibolite; probably mostly actinolite - mainly granular but fibrous/prismatic in veins. Irregular patches and veinlets of opaque oxide (probably magnetite). Contains disseminated pale yellow carbonate flecks. |
591 |
Serpentina di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Strongly altered and deformed coarse-grained former olivine gabbro. Note areas with disseminated pale yellow carbonate flecks. |
592 |
Serpentina di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Serpentinised harzburgite with coarse relict texture making it easy to distinguish former olivine and orthopyroxene domains. Note the chrysotile veins. |
598 |
Serpentina di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Breccia of angular clasts of brown and pale green serpentinite in a paler coloured matrix with a reticulated system of very fine grey fibrous chrysotile veins throughout. |
619 |
Serpentina di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Strongly-foliated epidote-rich gneiss, probably derived from a basic igneous rock. |
595 |
Serpentina di Chiavari, from Chiavari, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Altered peridotite. The green is mainly fine actinolite; whitish areas are scattered with tiny opaque flakes perhaps of chromite. The dark coloured oxide, probably magnetite, has with brown and green-black reaction rims. |
965 |
Serpentina di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Perhaps a serpentinised lherzolite. Large pale crystals look like enstatite as porphyroclasts in a deformed and recrystallised matrix. |
966 |
Serpentina di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Serpentinite with cracked and serpentinised pseudomorphs of olivine and pink bastitised pyroxene. Planar fabric is visible on the sides of the sample, possibly spinel, but now altered. It is permeated by white calcite. The protolith was possibly a spinel peridotite. |
602 |
Serpentina di Cagliari, from Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy |
Serpentinite crossed by a reticulated array of veins rich in black oxide mineral grains. |
603 |
Serpentina di Cagliari, from Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy |
Serpentinite crossed by a reticulated array of veins rich in black oxide minerals. |
613 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, perhaps serpentina di Valmalenco, from the Alps, and perhaps Valmalenco, Sondrio, Lombardy, Italy |
Serpentinite with rounded grains and granular aggregates of grey oxide mineral in dirty-yellow to blue-green serpentine. Two weak foliations evident. |
599 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps (not confirmed) |
A hydrothermally altered mafic or ultramafic rock, most probably a serpentinised peridotite. |
600 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps (not confirmed) |
Serpentinite with calcite-filled veins and cavities. |
605 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps (not confirmed) |
Serpentinite with disseminated pyrite and with yellow carbonate flecks. |
612 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps (not confirmed) |
Metagabbro? |
615 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps (not confirmed) |
A heavily altered calcarenite. |
608 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Silicified serpentinite breccia. Rounded clasts of granular silicified serpentine in massive quartz matrix, with streaks of cream quartz-dolomite. |
614 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Metagabbro? |
616 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Metagabbro. |
709 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Serpentinite with colourless plagioclase porphyroblasts. Orange coloration is wax filler. |
710 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from Perhaps the Western Alps |
Sheared serpentinite with oval augen (former pyroxene) and fairly abundant iron oxide. Shear fabric is present throughout, but one part of sample has paler (leached) serpentine. |
576 |
Serpentina dell'Elba, from the island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Dark green serpentinite with colourless plagioclase porphyroblasts. |
409 |
Semesanto, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Polymict sheared limestone breccia in clay-rich matrix. |
436 |
Semesanto di Milano, from Milan, Lombardy, Italy |
Lower Jurassic limestone. A crinoidal biosparite, the red crinoid debris overgrown with white calcite rims, and with coarse sparry calcite in the interstices. |
668 |
Selce di Roma, from the Capo di Bove, Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Altered phonolitic lava, with a few porphyric leucite and biotite crystals. |
669 |
Selce di Roma, from the Capo di Bove, Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Phonolite lava has small white and black phenocrysts in a fine-grained groundmass. |
497 |
Rosso Verona, from Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Limestone from the Jurassic Rosso Ammonitico formation. A red nodular, micritic limestone with pervasive clay-coated solution seams. |
188 |
Rosso venato di Terni, marmo carnagione, from the province of Terni, Umbria, Italy |
Marly limestone; a Cretaceous-Eocene pelagic limestone from the Scaglia Rossa Formation, the colouring constrained by microfractures to give a 'ruin marble' effect. It is mottled with the shells of planktonic microfossils, and it has prominent stylolites and en echelon sets of white calcite-filled fractures. |
85 |
Rosso Montecitorio, rosso Kumeta, from Monte Kumeta, Province of Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Pink pelagic limestone from the Rosso Ammonitico Formation (Triassic-Jurassic); a hardground with black manganese-rich crusts, a spar-infilled ammonoid, and spar-filled fractures. |
517 |
Rosso di Terni, from Terni, Umbria, Italy |
Limestone. A stylolitised burrowed biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams, calcispheres and other small bioclasts. |
444 |
Rosso di Rosaro, from Rosaro, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Stylolitised nodular biomicrite; a pelagic limestone of the Jurassic Rosso Ammonitico Formation. |
204 |
Rosso di Monte Baldo, from Monte Baldo, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Limestone; a burrowed biomicrite with tiny bioclasts. |
499 |
Rosso di Mizzole, from Mizolle, Val Pantena, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Burrowed nodular fossiliferous micritic pelagic limestone with calcite/clay-lined stylolites and solution seams. It is from the Jurassic Rosso Ammonitico Formation. |
179 |
Rosso di Malcesine, from Malcesine, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Limestone. A bioturbated fossiliferous biomicrite with abundant planktonic forams and calcispheres. It has extensive development of orange-red stylolites. |
465 |
rosso di Grezzana, rosso Verona, from Grezzana, Val Pantena, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Nodular pelagic limestone from the Jurassic rosso ammonitico formation. |
518 |
Rosso di Fuligno, from Foligno, Perugia, Umbria, Italy |
Calcarenite, with no obvious biogenic grains. Patchy areas of pyrite, and scattered dendrites of manganese/iron oxides are present. |
274 |
Rosso di Castelletto di Brenzone, from Castelletto di Brenzone, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Pelagic limestone from the Jurassic Rosso Ammonitico Formation. Fossiliferous micrite crowded with bioclastic debris including juvenile and adult ammonites. The aptychi of ammonites are conspicuous. Note the calcite-filled stylolites. |
186 |
Rosso di Caprino Veronese, from Caprino Veronese, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Limestone, probably of Cretaceous-Tertiary age; a burrowed nodular biomicrite crowded with skeletal grains. Note the extersitu stylolite development. |
192 |
Rosso della Corona, probably from Monte Corona, near Umbertide, Perugia, Umbria, Italy |
Limestone from the Scaglia Rossa Formation (Cretaceous-Eocene). A bioturbated fossiliferous biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams. Note the salmon-pink stylolites. |
197 |
Rosso del Ticino, from Ticino, Lombardy, Italy |
Ferruginous micaceous calcarenite. |
389 |
Rosso brecciato, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Marble breccia; matrix-supported clasts of coarse-grained grey and finer-grained white marble. Perhaps a metamorphosed debris flow. |
61 |
Rosso antico, from Akra Tainaron (Cape Matapan), Mani peninsula, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece |
A fine-grained hematite-stained calcite marble of late Cretaceous to Eocene age. Slender black veins are evident, and trace manganese contributes to the red colouring. |
62 |
Rosso antico, from Akra Tainaron (Cape Matapan), Mani peninsula, Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece |
A fine-grained hematite-stained calcite marble of late Cretaceous to Eocene age. Slender black veins are evident, and trace manganese contributes to the red colouring. |
903 |
Rosso antico brecciato, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Breccia of calcite marble clasts in a hematitic matrix. |
59 |
Rossino degli Appennini, from the Apennines, Italy. |
Pelagic limestone from the Scaglia Rossa Formation (Upper Cretaceous-Eocene). A bioturbated fossiliferous biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams, calcispheres, and other skeletal debris. A set of close-spaced healed fractures constrain the pink coloration, giving the effect of a pietra paesina. Stylolites are also present. |
182 |
Rosa corallo, from Verona, Veneto, Italy; Torri del Benaco is doubtful. |
Limestone from the Scaglia Rossa Formation (Cretaceous-Eocene). A fossiliferous biomicrite with abundant tiny bioclasts and large intraclasts floating in matrix, probably a debris flow. Note the conspicuous stylolites. |
726 |
Rhodonite, from Maloe Sedelnikovo, Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia |
Massive pink rhodonite, with brown bustamite and other manganese silicates. Black manganese oxides emanate from fractures. |
974 |
Quarzo erborizzato dell'Elba, from the island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Calcarenite with some grey shell fragments and grains of a black mineral, perhaps schorl. |
713 |
Quartz, only slightly amethystine, locality unknown |
Very coarsely granular quartz, showing iridescence due to internal flaws, and containing inclusions of small aggregates of specular hematite crystals. It is barely amethystine in colour. |