848 |
Granito Misio, from Kozak Mountains (the ancient Pergamon), Izmir,Turkey; or granito antico, from Gebel Dokhan (Mons Claudianus)-Wadi Umm Huyut area, Eastern Desert, Egypt. |
Tonalite gneiss with black hornblende. Distinct foliation evident on side of specimen. |
900 |
Granito di Napoli, from Naples, Campania, Italy |
Biotite tonalite. Coarse-grained, with a gneisssose structure developed at one end of specimen. Mica shows rusty-coloured alteration. |
873 |
Granito di Genova, from Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Coarse-grained metagabbro, with serpentinised pyroxene crystals. |
997 |
Granito di Firenze, from Florence, Tuscany, Italy |
Hornblende biotite granite, porphyritic, with large megacrysts of potassium feldspar. |
859 |
Granito di Cumiana, from Cumiana, Turin, Piedmont, Italy |
Probably a mylonitised granite. The brown iron-staining is less evident on reverse of specimen. |
857 |
Granito di Corsica, from Corsica, France; or lapis sarcophagus, from Behram (the ancient Assos), Çanakkale Province, Turkey |
Probably a porphyritic andesite, with plagioclase feldspar and augite phenocrysts. |
855 |
Granito di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Gabbro-pyroxenite. Melanocratic. Very dark green pyroxene with minor brown amphibole and interstitial white feldspar. |
872 |
Granito di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Strongly foliated meta-gabbro, brown areas are filler/polishing compound. |
885 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps from Predazzo, Trentino or elsewhere in Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy |
Coarse-grained quartz diorite with pale green plagioclase. Brown is filler/polishing compound. |
1000 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps from Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of calcite marble, limestone, serpentine, and metagabbro clasts, with a single large metagabbro clast forming the greater part of the specimen. |
882 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps granito bigio dell'Elba, from the island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Medium-grained grey granodiorite with coarser patches and detached plagioclase megacrysts. Perthitic structure of the megacrysts gives a pale blue-grey iridescence. |
875 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps breccia d'Armenia, from the historical region of Armenia |
Coarse hornblende quartz monzonite with pale green-stained (chloritic?) plagioclase and accessory apatite. Specimen shows faint foliation. |
884 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps or possibly Bombiana, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Coarse foliated hornblende diorite with chloritic inclusions in the plagioclase. |
849 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Folded gneiss with granitic veins. |
850 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Quartz diorite. Coarse-grained, equigranular. Plagioclase, amphibole (altering to yellow micaceous mineral), minor quartz. |
851 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Hornblende granodiorite. Grey, equigranular. Faint alignment of feldspars. Uralitic alteration of amphibole. Larger plagioclases zoned outwards to untwinned feldspar. Occasional sphene visible with lens. |
860 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Coarse, cataclastic granite with recrystallised quartz and rare altered mica showing kink bands. |
862 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Quartzite. Pale grey, equigranular. Minor feldspar interstitial haematitic staining. |
867 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Foliated coarse meta-basite. |
868 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Medium-grained meta-basite with plagioclase megacrysts. Irregular thin veins are coloured light brown by wax filler. |
871 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Diorite. Individual and clustered crystals of green pyroxene and scattered black hornblende crystals in a white predominantly plagioclase groundmass. Dark blebs are entirely pyroxene. |
877 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Diorite. Grey, medium-grained with sparse white feldspar megacrysts up to 20mm in groundmass of white feldspar, partially altered dark green amphibole. |
879 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Coarsely foliated diorite gneiss. |
880 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Fine to medium-grained meta-diorite with megacrysts of plagioclase, some containing very small dark inclusions; with pervasive iron oxide staining. |
883 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Coarse foliated granodiorite with prominent pink potash-feldspar; plagioclase is pale green. |
888 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Medium-grained quartz diorite. |
889 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Coarse pale grey granodiorite displaying faint foliation. |
890 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Grey microgranodiorite with ferromagnesian-rich irregular patches. Veinlets and cavities are coloured by brown filler/polishing compound. Alignment of biotite crystals gives distinct foliation, evident on sides of specimen. |
891 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Fine to medium-grained granite showing a streaky texture; with pink perthitic potash-feldspar and white plagioclase. |
895 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Foliated metadiorite or metagabbro with a coarse, ferromagnesium-rich band traversed by shear lines rich in dark mafic minerals, containing megacrysts/augen of plagioclase. |
896 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Metadiorite with distinct foliation. Brown areas are polishing compound/filler. |
898 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Biotite monzonite. Coarse-grained mottle brown and white rock with mafics>felsics and minor quartz. Pale brown alteration of mica. |
998 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Feldsparphyric diorite. Fractured and replaced zoned feldspar phenocrysts and rarer clusters of amphibole, are set in a granular groundmass of white feldspar, quartz and a ferromagnesian mineral. It has pervasive chloritic alteration and granular recrystallisation. Pale green veins cross the specimen |
999 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Sepentinite. Very coarse-grained. Mottled dark and lighter green. Dark green, veined and cleaved altered pyroxene perhaps with original exsolution texture. Pale green (?) antigorite pseudomorphs retaining ghost fracture pattern of original olivine.
One end of specimen shows clasis with constituent minerals forming granular aggregate. White cross-cutting veins contain carbonate and silicate.
|
821 |
Granito della Sedia di San Pietro, from Wadi Umm Wikala, near Wadi Semna, Eastern Desert. Egypt |
Gabbro or metagabbro (weakly metamorphosed) with some alteration of the green augite to brown? |
822 |
Granito della Sedia di San Pietro, from Wadi Umm Wikala, near Wadi Semna, Eastern Desert. Egypt |
Gabbro or metagabbro (weakly metamorphosed) with some alteration of the green augite to brown? |
813 |
Granito della Colonna, from Wadi Umm Shegilat, near Gebel Abu el-Hasan, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Coarse pegmatitic diorite, with large black prismatic crystals of hornblende. |
854 |
Granito dell'Elba, from the island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Megacrystic quartz porphyry. Megacrysts of white sub-euhedral feldspar with combined simple and lamellar twinning. Subhedral-rounded glassy quartz phenocrysts (and glomerocrysts) up to 10mm with pale lilac colour. Two feldspar groundmass, buff and white. Partially uralitised amphibole<5%. All set in pale greenish-grey fine-grained matrix. |
865 |
Granito dell'Elba, from the island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Biotite-rich migmatitic granitoid gneiss. Pink potash feldspar is concentrated in leucosomes, quartz and plagioclase in biotite-rich palaeosomes. |
866 |
Granito dell'Elba, from the island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Hornblende granodiorite with occasional plagioclase-rich clusters. |
815 |
Granito bigio, granito bigio pediculare, from the area between Frejus and Dramont, Esterel Mountains, Var, France |
Porphyritic dacite, with phenocrysts of euhedral and larger white compositionally zoned plagioclase feldspars, and dark green to black hornblende. |
826 |
Granito bigio, granito bigio pediculare, from the area between Frejus and Dramont, Esterel Mountains, Var, France |
Porphyritic dacite, with phenocrysts of elingate plagioclase crystals and green and black amphibole (augite and hornblende?). |
792 |
Granito bigio, granito a morviglione, from the area between Frejus and Dramont, Esterel Mountains, Var, France |
Porphyritic dacite, with phenocrysts of white compositionally zoned plagioclase feldspar and dark green to black hornblende. |
793 |
Granito bigio, granito a morviglione, from the area between Frejus and Dramont, Esterel Mountains, Var, France |
Porphyritic dacite, with phenocrysts of white compositionally zoned plagioclase feldspar and dark green hornblende. |
816 |
Granito bigio, granito a morviglione, from the area between Frejus and Dramont, Esterel Mountains, Var, France |
Porphyritic dacite, with phenocrysts of white-pink compositionally zoned plagioclase feldspars, black hornblende, and a few scattered quartz crystals. |
817 |
Granito bigio, granito a morviglione, porfido bigio di Sibilio, from the area between Frejus and Dramont, Esterel Mountains, Var, France |
Porphyritic dacite, with large phenocrysts of white compositionally zoned plagioclase feldspars, and green-black zoned amphibole (altered hornblende), with a little biotite. |
818 |
Granito bigio grafico, from Fontaine du Gènie, Tipaza, Algeria; or just possibly syenite della Balma, from Balma Biallese, Biella, Lombardy, Italy |
Medium to fine-grained syenite of predominantly plagioclase feldspar, beige-coloured potash feldspar, black hornblende, and biotite. |
852 |
Granito bigio grafico, from Fontaine du Gènie, Tipaza, Algeria; or just possibly syenite della Balma, from Balma Biallese, Biella, Lombardy, Italy |
Medium to fine-grained syenite of predominantly plagioclase feldspar, beige-coloured potash feldspar, biotite, muscovite and black hornblende. |
844 |
Granito bianco e nero, from Wadi Barud, near Mons Claudianus, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Quartz diorite with megacrysts of hornblende, white plagioclase feldspar and minor quartz. |
996 |
Granito antico, very possibly granito bianco e nero gabino, from Bir Umm Fawakhir, near Wadis Hammamt and el-Sid, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Granodiorite. |
986 |
Granito antico, possibly granito verde fiorito di bigio from Wadi Umm Balad, near Gebel Dokhan, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Quartz diorite. |
990 |
Granito antico, possibly granito verde fiorito di bigio from Wadi Umm Balad, near Gebel Dokhan, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Quartz diorite. |
842 |
Granito antico, locality unknown; possibly a variety of granito nero from between Aswan and Shellal District, Nile Valley, Egypt |
Biotite-bearing granodiorite with a band crossing the specimen of more granitic composition with pink potash feldspars. |
820 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Banded biotite gneiss. Medium grey bands of recrystallised quartz, feldspar and dark mica and lighter coarser bands with same mineralogy. |
824 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Medium-grained gabbro or metagabbro (lightly metamorphosed). Minor grains of pyrite. |
827 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Fine-grained gabbro, rich in grains of pyrite the oxidation of which has caused some ferruginous staining. |
843 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Biotite tonalite, rich in biotite. Equigranular, with glassy plagioclase and subordinate alkali feldspar. Dark mica emphasises faint gneissose texture. |
987 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Granodiorite, pinkish potash feldspar. |
988 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Coarse-grained hornblende biotite granite with large megacrysts of salmon pink potash feldspar. |
991 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Biotite granite. Pink, medium-grained. Pink alkali feldspar, white plagioclase and glassy quartz. Faint foliation. |
993 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Fine-grained hornblende biotite granodiorite; some mafic grains included within quartz. |
994 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Fine-grained hornblende biotite rapakivi granite with large pink perthitic phenocrysts of potash feldspar rimmed with colourless plagioclase. |
995 |
Granito antico, locality unknown |
Porphyrtic trachyte. Abundant feldspar phenocrysts up to 15mm showing complex twinning, concentric zoning of inclusions and a tendency to cluster. Sparse microphenocrysts of amphibole substantially altered to rusty brown mineral (also occurs in the white feldspars). Possible rare quartz phenocrysts. Groundmass of milky-white and pale grey feldspars showing tendency to fluidal structure round phenocrysts. Occasional angular (?cognate) xenoliths of fine-grained equigranular rock consisting of feldspar and altered amphibol;e. |
823 |
Granito antico, granito della Colonna, from Wadi Umm Shegilat, near Gebel Abu el-Hasan, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Coarse pegmatitic diorite, with large black prismatic crystals of hornblende. |
841 |
Granite antico, locality unknown; or more probably granito di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Coarse-grained granite-granodiorite with large pink perthitic megacrysts of potash feldspar. It contains scattered euhedral grains of titanite. |
125 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Breccia of almost black limestone clasts in a compact white granular calcite matrix. |
128 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Breccia of grey limestone clasts in a compact white granular calcite matrix. |
418 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Black limestone breccia with calcite-filled voids and fractures. Some beige coloured areas are fossiliferous clasts and margins to black clasts. |
138 |
Giallo tigrato, from Monte Calvo, Rieti, Lazio, Italy |
Fine-grained calcite with spar-filled stylolites, fractures and cavities, and with extensive development of dendritic black iron/manganese oxides. |
41 |
Giallo di Verona, Verona yellow, from Torbe, or more probably Torri del Benaco, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Brecciated fossiliferous biomicrite limestone crowded with large and small bioclasts. |
42 |
Giallo di Verona, Verona yellow, giallo reale, from Torri del Benaco, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Burrowed/nodular bioclast-rich fine-grained limestone (micrite/microsparite) with extensive calcite-filled stylolites. Note that the darker stylolites are coloured by wax filler. It contains rare juvenile ammonoids. |
35 |
Giallo di Siena, Siena yellow, from Siena, Italy; most probably from the quarries at Monte Arrenti near Sovicille. |
Very fine-grained calcite marble or heavily altered limestone tinted yellow by secondary iron minerals. |
36 |
Giallo di Siena, Siena yellow, from Siena, Italy; most probably from the quarries at Monte Arrenti near Sovicille. |
Very fine-grained calcite marble or heavily altered limestone tinted yellow by secondary iron minerals. |
39 |
Giallo di Saltrio, from Saltrio, Milan, Italy; but more likely to be from the Verona area, Veneto, Italy |
Micritic limestone |
501 |
Giallo di Pigozzo, from Pigozzo, Val Squaranto; Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Burrowed fossiliferous micritic limestone with foraminifera and debris probably of bivalves. |
520 |
Giallo di Mizzolle, from Mizolle, Val Pantena, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Micritic limestone with abundant yellow rhombic microcrystals of calcite. It has spar-filled fractures and scattered dendritic manganese oxides. |
22 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, largely recrystallised, in a ferruginous sparry micritic matrix. |
23 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
24 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis but showing relics of a peloidal structure. It has slender ferruginous veins and small black manganese oxide dendrites. The sides of the specimen show that it is brecciated and cemented by a white sparry calcite matrix. |
25 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, with slender ferruginous veins. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite, probably the relics of fossils. |
26 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, with slender ferruginous veins. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite, probably the relics of fossils. |
27 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, with spar-filled cavities. Distinct shear-texture visible. |
28 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils), and stylolites. |
29 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, with slender ferruginous veins. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite, probably the relics of fossils. The colour has changed to pink as a result of heating. |
30 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
31 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
32 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils). |
33 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils), and minor dendrites of manganese oxides. |
34 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. It has been cut to show where the matrix has turned grey as a result of exposure to anoxic reducing conditions. Other parts of this specimen are the normal colour of a giallo antico. |
40 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Fine-grained limestone, weakly metamorphosed and sheared, with yellow ferruginous stylolites, and scattered euhedral microcrystals of dark orange-brown iron oxide (goethite pseudomorphs after pyrite?) concentrated particularly in the stylolites. |
545 |
Gesso di Volterra, alabastro di Volterra, from Volterra, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Fine-grained compact gypsum (alabaster). |
547 |
Gesso di Matelica, alabastro di Matelica, from Matelica, Macerata, Marches, Italy |
Crystals of gypsum as dark 'spots', and small fragments of micritic limestone, in a matrix of fine-grained compact gypsum (alabaster). |
549 |
Gesso di Matelica, alabastro di Matelica, from Matelica, Macerata, Marches, Italy |
Micritic limestone containing bands of gypsum crystals, as spots and patches in fine-grained compact gypsum (alabaster). |
550 |
Gesso di Matelica, alabastro di Matelica, from Matelica, Macerata, Marches, Italy |
Micritic limestone containing bands of gypsum crystals, as spots and patches in fine-grained compact gypsum (alabaster). |
546 |
Gesso di Iesi, alabastro di Iesi, from Iesi, Ancona, Marches, Italy |
Fine-grained compact gypsum (alabaster) - nodular mass, fibrous towards margins. |
552 |
Gesso di Faenza, from Faenza, Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Calcite-cemented breccia with small angular gypsum clasts, patches of micritic limestone and smaller dark grains. |
544 |
Gesso di Castellina Marittima, alabastro di Castellina Marittima, alabastro di Volterra, from Castellina Marittima, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Fine-grained compact gypsum (alabaster) with calcite-filled fractures. |
989 |
Gabbro eufotide, from Wadi Maghrabiya, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Weakly metamorphosed coarse-grained gabbro with a subtle schiller to the plagioclase feldspar. |
540 |
Fluorite, Blue John, from Derbyshire, England |
Hydrothermal vein deposit of fluorite. The narrow purple-blue colour zone indicates it is the Blue John variety. |
541 |
Fluorite, Blue John, from Castleton, Derbyshire, England |
Hydrothermal vein deposit of colour-zoned purple-blue/colourless fluorite, the variety known as Blue John. It has some yellow ferruginous staining. |