917 |
Pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Sheared marble breccia. |
918 |
Pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Sheared breccia of marble clasts. |
414 |
Occhio di pernice, locality unknown |
Limestone conglomerate. Clasts are in part intraclast-rich; this may be debris flow material. Note extensive stylolites and calcite-filled fractures |
455 |
Mischio di Casale, from Casale, Verona, Veneto, Italy, is doubtful |
Limestone breccia-conglomerate with scattered large bioclasts of marine organisms in a creamy microcrystalline matrix containing forams. Note extensive suturing of grain boundaries, and calcite filled fractures. |
99 |
Marmo Greco scritto from Capo de Garde, Annaba (Hippo Regius), Algeria |
A deformed, medium to coarse-grained calcite marble. A tectonite showing linear shear fabric. The dark grey graphite-rich zones result from the deformation of a breccia or vein system rather than a colour-banded rock. |
250 |
Marmo della Gaetta, from Gaetta, Lake Como, Como, Lombardy, Italy; or more probably from the area north of Verona, Veneto, Italy. |
Bioclast-rich microsparite limestone with gastropods and bivalves; perhaps originally nodular/intraclastic/conglomeritic, now much brecciated. It has calcite-filled fractures and stylolites. |
137 |
Marmo bianco e giallo, breccia nuvolata, locality unknown. |
A fractured, stylolitised recrystallised limestone or marble, with Liesegang rings of ferruginous colouring. |
254 |
Lumachella di Vialeta, from Vialeta, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Synsedimentary breccia of fossiliferous bioclast-rich microsparite limestone; the matrix is intraclast-rich with spar cement. |
234 |
Lumachella di Menaggio, from Menaggio, Como, Lombardy, Italy, or more likely a lumachella from Verona or Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. |
Fossiliferous pel-sparite limestone. It has abundant peloids and intraclasts of micritic limestone in a sparry matrix. Some layers are rich in bivalves, others are edgewise breccia together with fragments of laminated 'algal' cyanobacterial micrite. |
208 |
Languedoc marble, from Caunes-Minervois, Carcassonne, Aude, France |
Devonian red limestone rich in crinoid debris, with prominent grey-white stromatactis and abundant stylolites. |
719 |
Jasper, locality unknown |
This appears to be a largely silicified oolitic ironstone or oolitic ironstone breccia. Swarms of sub-parallel dark brown fractures give the impression of wood grain. |
407 |
Griotte, from the Haute Pyrénées, France |
Lower Devonian red nodular limestone, clay-rich matrix, with extensive solution seams and stylolites |
457 |
Griotte, from the Haute Pyrénées, France |
Devonian hematite-rich fine-grained nodular limestone with extensive stylolite development. White areas are calcite spar-filled goniatites |
1000 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps from Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of calcite marble, limestone, serpentine, and metagabbro clasts, with a single large metagabbro clast forming the greater part of the specimen. |
875 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps breccia d'Armenia, from the historical region of Armenia |
Coarse hornblende quartz monzonite with pale green-stained (chloritic?) plagioclase and accessory apatite. Specimen shows faint foliation. |
125 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Breccia of almost black limestone clasts in a compact white granular calcite matrix. |
128 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Breccia of grey limestone clasts in a compact white granular calcite matrix. |
418 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Black limestone breccia with calcite-filled voids and fractures. Some beige coloured areas are fossiliferous clasts and margins to black clasts. |
41 |
Giallo di Verona, Verona yellow, from Torbe, or more probably Torri del Benaco, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Brecciated fossiliferous biomicrite limestone crowded with large and small bioclasts. |
22 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, largely recrystallised, in a ferruginous sparry micritic matrix. |
23 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
24 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis but showing relics of a peloidal structure. It has slender ferruginous veins and small black manganese oxide dendrites. The sides of the specimen show that it is brecciated and cemented by a white sparry calcite matrix. |
28 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils), and stylolites. |
30 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
31 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
32 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils). |
33 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils), and minor dendrites of manganese oxides. |
34 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. It has been cut to show where the matrix has turned grey as a result of exposure to anoxic reducing conditions. Other parts of this specimen are the normal colour of a giallo antico. |
552 |
Gesso di Faenza, from Faenza, Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Calcite-cemented breccia with small angular gypsum clasts, patches of micritic limestone and smaller dark grains. |
118 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
A marble tectonite of Triassic age. A sheared, deformed calcite marble breccia. |
119 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared calcite marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures. |
120 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared calcite marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures. |
121 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
A slumped/sheared breccia of Triassic age, with clasts of laminated marble, cut by calcite-filled fractures and late-stage stylolites. |
122 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Hematite-rich calcite marble, brecciated, with white calcite-filled veins. Triassic age. |
205 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures |
202 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia - a tectonised, sheared limestone, rich in hematite evident as red colouring and metallic grey grains. |
955 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Heavily fractured calcite marble breccia; a sheared and tectonised limestone conglomerate. |
488 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared marble breccia; perhaps a tectonised burrowed/nodular limestone. |
954 |
Fior di pesco Apuano from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia; a sheared and tectonised limestone conglomerate. |
196 |
Fior di persico, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble; a tectonised and sheared limestone breccia-conglomerate. |
172 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Limestone. Syn-sedimentary limestone breccia cut by a neptunian dyke. |
175 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Tertiary limestone. A bioturbated fossiliferous pelagic biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams and calcispheres, with some molluscan debris. Note calcite-filled fractures. |
167 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Synsedimentary limestone breccia. |
168 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Fine-grained red limestone with synsedimentary slump folds. |
169 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Re-sedimented limestone of the Rosso Ammonitico Formation. It is heavily stylolitised, and the colour is diagenetic. |
177 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Slumped syn-sedimentary limestone breccia. |
178 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
A fractured Rosso ammonitico red limestone with prominent stromatactis cavities filled with grey and white calcite. It has stylolites and white calcite-filled veins. |
206 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Limestone; fossiliferous burrowed micrite/microsparite with red burrow infilling, perhaps part of a hard ground. Note the calcite-filled fractures and solution seams. |
170 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from River Verdura or Sosio, perhaps at San Carlo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Limestone breccia. A syn-sedimentary breccia with matrix of pink Jurassic-Cretaceous pelagic limestone. |
173 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Castellammare, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Bioturbated limestone, most probably of the Cretaceous-Eocene Scaglia Rossa Formation. It is a fossiliferous pelagic biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams and calcispheres together with some molluscan debris. Note the calcite-filled fractures. |
162 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Castellammare del Golfo, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary breccia with fragments of Triassic-Jurassic limestone (dark) and pink Jurassic-Cretaceous limestone. |
163 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Capo Gallo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary breccia with fragments of Triassic-Jurassic limestone (dark) and pink Jurassic-Cretaceous limestone. |
536 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, tigrato di Trapani, from Custonaci, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Micritic or microsparite limestone containing a mass of Teredo or similar wood-boring bivalves; no evidence of the wood itself remeins. |
537 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, pietra topografica di Taormina, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Micritic limestone or marl with diagenetic colouring. Veins and fractures are filled with calcite. |
174 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary slump breccia with voids infilled by submarine cement. Note pervasive calcite-filled fractures. |
171 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Sicily, Italy; perhaps Cefalù area |
This appears to be submarine cement infills of neptunian dykes in a pelagic green limestone. It is heavily fractured. |
176 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Rocca delli Panni, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary limestone breccia with voids filled by submarine cement. |
161 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Gibellina Vecchia, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Recrystallised limestone; originally probably a noular micrite/microspar, voids filled by sparry calcite. Buff-coloured area are filler. |
166 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Feudo Lalia, Alia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Heavily fractured stylolitised birds-eye limestone with extensive fenestral fabric (calcite-filled vugs). Matrix is fossiliferous peloidal micrite/microspar. |
165 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Castronuovo di Sicilia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Limestone, perhaps resedimented; micrite/microsparite crowded with tiny bio/intraclasts and showing traces of grading in places. Note extensive solution seams, stylolites and calcite-filled fractures. |
164 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Bisaquino, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Slumped green pelagic limestone with perhaps submarine cement infills of neptunian dykes. Note stylolites. Less fractures than the similar specimen no.171. |
756 |
Diaspro di Barga, from Barga, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Milky white chalcedony with aggregates of red hematitic inclusions is cut by a rhombohedral network of fine calcite-filled fractures. Later chalcedony/colourless quartz replaces and is coloured by orange brown siderite. Secondary fractures are more sinuous and random. Dark brown areas are filler/polishing compound. |
757 |
Diaspro di Barga, from Barga, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
A breccia of brown jaspery fragments in colourless crystalline quartz, in turn surrounded by white chalcedony, voids are filled with yellowish crystalline quartz. |
979 |
Diaspro delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Poorly sorted breccio-conglomerate with very heavily fractured argillaceous siliceous clasts and a calcarenite cement. Brown is filler/polishing compound. |
748 |
Diaspro della Tolfa, from Monti della Tolfa, near Civitavecchia, Rome, Lazio, Italy (not confirmed) |
Colourless fine-grained quartz with bands and scattered inclusions of pyrite. Brown areas are filler/polishing compound. Circular aggregates of quartz crystals visible on side of specimen resemble silicified coral. |
744 |
Diaspro antico, locality unknown |
Brecciated jasper with black-speckled clasts, many with full or partial rims of opaque white chalcedony. Colourless/white/grey agate matrix has patchy yellow speckling, euhedral crystal inclusions of goethite, and minor late-stage crystalline quartz. No sardonyx is present. |
375 |
Derbyshire 'alabaster', Poole's Cavern 'alabaster', from Poole's Cavern, near Buxton, Derbyshire, England |
Speleothem calcite with irregular aggregates of metallic grey galena crystals cementing brecciated Carboniferous Limestone. The limestone contains abundant crinoids, bryozoa and other bioclasts. |
373 |
Derbyshire rosewood marble, from Nettler Dale, near Ashford, Derbyshire, England |
Limestone; a Carboniferous laminated algal biomicrite. Note synsedimentary brecciation of algal laminites. |
187 |
Cottanello, from Cottanello, Rieti, Lazio, Italy |
Cretaceous-Eocene pelagic limestone. A brecciated biomicrite with abundant planktonic forams and calcispheres. Calcite-filled fractures and voids are cut by late stage red clay-filled stylolites. |
440 |
Corallina di Pisa, from Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of fine-grained calcite marble clasts. |
429 |
Corallina di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia, medium-grained calcite marble clasts in a granular ferruginous calcite matrix. It is heavily fractured, the fractures filled with calcite. |
213 |
Colombino della Punta Pina, from Punta Pina, island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated, micritic limestone with extensive calcite-filled fractures. |
95 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Fine to medium-grained folded impure limestone or calcite marble, some bands rich in red hematite. |
96 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Fine to medium-grained folded impure limestone, now weakly metamorphosed to marble but the abundant debris suggesting it was in part a calcarenite. |
97 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
A fine to medium-grained folded banded calcite marble, some bands rich in red hematite, others are coloured by grey graphite. A weakly metamorphosed impure limestone. |
475 |
Cipollino mandolato, perhaps Tarteing, from Tarteing, Esplas de Sérou, Ariège, Midi-Pyrénées, France |
Calcite marble. A metamorphosed nodular limestone, clay matter surrounding the nodules has altered to fine-grained chlorite. A few slender veins have ferruginous infills. |
736 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated jasper; relatively unfractured large yellowish clasts, many with halos of yellow goethite banded with cream-coloured microcrystalline quartz. Matrix further away from clasts is colourless-milky agate. |
740 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated grey-white chalcedony, agate in part; many clasts have halos of yellow goethite banded with cream-coloured microcrystalline quartz, the latter present elsewhere as matrix. |
754 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Off-white chert clasts in a partially silicified, partly calcite or more probably dolomite matrix. |
758 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccio conglomerate of siliceous jaspery clasts in a groundmass of partially silicified dolomitic limestone, cavities infilled with colourless to grey agate. |
759 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Fractured, rounded jaspery clasts, haloes with banded colourless/ferruginous quartz, in a matrix of colourless granular dolomite. |
437 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Polymict limestone breccia with spar-filled cavities. Note suturing/dissolution at clast boundaries. |
448 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Polymict limestone breccia. |
948 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Tectonised limestone breccia-conglomerate. |
216 |
Broccatellone from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Limestone breccia-conglomerate with a ferruginous matrix. It has extensive post-depositional fracturing and calcite veining. |
37 |
Broccatello di Siena, convent Siena, from Monte Arrenti near Sovicille, Siena, Italy |
Sheared limestone breccia with indications of soft sediment deformation fractures and extensive late-stage solution seams and stylolites. |
521 |
Broccatello di Sentro, from the Verona area, Veneto, Italy. 'Sentro' is perhaps Centro. |
Brecciated limestone containing scattered yellow euhedral rhombs of calcite, and dendritic manganese oxides. |
464 |
Broccatello di Malcesine, nembro rosato, from Malcesine, Lake Garda, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Upper Jurassic limestone; a burrowed nodular biomicrite crowded with skeletal grains but microbreccia-conglomerate in places. Note the extersitu stylolite development. |
415 |
Breccia, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. Matrix is a fossiliferous micrite with minor dendritic Mn-oxides. Some clasts have goethitic rims. Note calcite-filled voids and calcite-filled fractures. Red areas are filler/polishing compound. |
679 |
Breccia verde d'Egitto, Breccia universale, from Wadi Hammamat, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Metaconglomerate of metamorphic and igneous clasts (banded tuff, serpentinite, etc) in a sheared chloritised or epidotised matrix. Note that granitic clasts commonly also occcur in this stone, see 969. |
969 |
Breccia verde d'Egitto, breccia universale, from Wadi Hammamat, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Metaconglomerate of metamorphic and igneous clasts (pink granite, banded tuff, serpentinite etc) in an epidotised matrix containing chlorite and abundant quartz grains. Cf no.679. |
395 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone and dolomite conglomerate with solution-modified clast boundaries and stylolites. |
396 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with solution-modified sutured clast boundaries and stylolites. |
397 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone, and dolomite breccia/conglomerate, heavily fractured with sutured, solution-modified clast boundaries and stylolites. |
398 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. |
400 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate; heavily altered clast boundaries |
401 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate - perhaps a debris flow. |
403 |
Breccia traccagnina, brecha da Arrábida, from Siera di Arrábida, Setúbal, Portugal |
Polymict limestone conglomerate |
402 |
Breccia traccagnina, breccia Capitolina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. |
946 |
Breccia traccagnina, breccia Capitolina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. |