406 |
Breccia di Settebasi fiorito, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared breccia of fine-grained calcite marble clasts in a hematitic calcareous matrix. |
405 |
Breccia di Settebasi, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared fine-grained calcite marble breccia. |
947 |
Breccia di Settebasi, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared limestone conglomerate, metamorphosed to marble. |
690 |
Breccia di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Conglomerate, with igneous clasts showing altered margins, in limestone matrix with well-preserved microfauna. |
952 |
Breccia di Siena, from Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared polymict limestone conglomerate. The shearing may have been synsedimentary: Solution seams and stylolites are pervasive. Perhaps a sheared debris flow. |
474 |
breccia di Taormina, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy; or perhaps breccia della Villa Casali, locality unknown |
Polymict breccia of limestone clasts in red micritic matrix. |
427 |
Breccia di Terni, from Terni, Umbria, Italy |
Polymict limestone conglomerate, clasts mainly of pink or creamy white pelagic limestone, some rimmed with dendritic manganese oxides. It also contains clasts of coarsely crystalline white calcite. |
467 |
Breccia di Tivoli, from Tivoli, Lazio, Italy |
Black limestone breccia with white limestone matrix. |
691 |
Breccia di Torrita, from Torrita Tiberina, near Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate of limestone pebbles, bordering on compact calcite travertine. The cement is calcarenite. There is extensive brown filler. |
480 |
Breccia di Val di Radi, breccia di Siena, from Valle di Radi, Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared micritic limestone with plastic deformation features, weakly metamorphosed. |
434 |
Breccia dorata, from Montagnola Senese, Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of fine-grained recrystallised limestone (probably weakly metamorphosed) clasts, closely packed, with minimal red calcareous matrix. Pink colour is leached, not present in rims of larger clasts and all the smaller clasts. It has stylolites, stylolitised clast boundaries, and a few sparry calcite-filled cavities. |
411 |
Breccia dorata, from Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Limestone breccia/conglomerate with pervasive suturing and solution-modification of clast boundaries. |
412 |
Breccia dorata, from Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Limestone breccia with solution-modified fractures |
680 |
Breccia frutticolosa, from Bourdeau, Savoie, France |
Conglomerate of diverse limestone clasts. Clasts have been burrowed by marine bivalves. Matrix is calcareous sandstone with ferromagnesium silicate grains of volcanic origin. |
419 |
Breccia gialla e nera, from Portovenere, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy |
Black and grey limestone conglomerate, with a yellow ferruginous calcite matrix. |
413 |
Breccia gialla, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone breccia/conglomerate. |
949 |
Breccia Medicea or 'Africano', from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Tectonised polymict breccia-conglomerate of limestone and marble clasts with solution-modified clast contacts. |
945 |
Breccia pavonazza bruna o dal suffragio, locality unknown |
Polymict breccia-conglomerate. Smaller clasts in matrix are realatively rounded and ferruginous reddish-brown, and all clasts are have ferruginous mainly stylolitic clast boundaries Voids are filled with sparry calcite. A few clasts contain bright green, 'fushsite' (chromium-bearing muscovite). |
417 |
Breccia pavonazza, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone/marble breccia-conglomerate with red, calcareous mudstone/lateritic matrix, and stylolites. Some residual fossils appear to be present. |
431 |
Breccia pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Marble breccia; a heavily stylolitised, metamorphosed polymict limestone conglomerate, probably resedimented. |
953 |
Breccia persichina, perhaps breccia Medicea, from Stazzema or Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared, metamorphosed solution-modified limestone with stylolites, not entirely recrystallised to marble, fossils are still widely evident. |
485 |
breccia rossa Appenninica, from between Biassa and Pegazzano, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy |
Burrowed stylolitised nodular limestone which has been tectonically modified. |
439 |
Breccia rossa di Trapani, rosso di Castellammare, from Castellammare, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Jurassic-Cretaceous burrowed red, nodular micritic pelagic limestone with abundant thin-shelled bivalve (Bositra) debris. Note solution seams. |
943 |
Breccia rossa, locality unknown |
Metamorphosed (tectonised) limestone breccia with calcite/hematite-filled fractures, solution seams and stylolites. |
482 |
Breccia traccagnina di Monte Gargano, from Monte Gargano promontory, Foggia, Puglia, Italy |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with limestone matrix. It has stylolitised, solution-modified contacts between clasts. |
481 |
Breccia traccagnina di Vitulano, from Vitulano, Benevento, Campania, Italy |
Polymict predominantly limestone conglomerate. |
402 |
Breccia traccagnina, breccia Capitolina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. |
946 |
Breccia traccagnina, breccia Capitolina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. |
403 |
Breccia traccagnina, brecha da Arrábida, from Siera di Arrábida, Setúbal, Portugal |
Polymict limestone conglomerate |
395 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone and dolomite conglomerate with solution-modified clast boundaries and stylolites. |
396 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with solution-modified sutured clast boundaries and stylolites. |
397 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone, and dolomite breccia/conglomerate, heavily fractured with sutured, solution-modified clast boundaries and stylolites. |
398 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. |
400 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate; heavily altered clast boundaries |
401 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate - perhaps a debris flow. |
679 |
Breccia verde d'Egitto, Breccia universale, from Wadi Hammamat, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Metaconglomerate of metamorphic and igneous clasts (banded tuff, serpentinite, etc) in a sheared chloritised or epidotised matrix. Note that granitic clasts commonly also occcur in this stone, see 969. |
969 |
Breccia verde d'Egitto, breccia universale, from Wadi Hammamat, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Metaconglomerate of metamorphic and igneous clasts (pink granite, banded tuff, serpentinite etc) in an epidotised matrix containing chlorite and abundant quartz grains. Cf no.679. |
415 |
Breccia, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. Matrix is a fossiliferous micrite with minor dendritic Mn-oxides. Some clasts have goethitic rims. Note calcite-filled voids and calcite-filled fractures. Red areas are filler/polishing compound. |
464 |
Broccatello di Malcesine, nembro rosato, from Malcesine, Lake Garda, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Upper Jurassic limestone; a burrowed nodular biomicrite crowded with skeletal grains but microbreccia-conglomerate in places. Note the extersitu stylolite development. |
521 |
Broccatello di Sentro, from the Verona area, Veneto, Italy. 'Sentro' is perhaps Centro. |
Brecciated limestone containing scattered yellow euhedral rhombs of calcite, and dendritic manganese oxides. |
37 |
Broccatello di Siena, convent Siena, from Monte Arrenti near Sovicille, Siena, Italy |
Sheared limestone breccia with indications of soft sediment deformation fractures and extensive late-stage solution seams and stylolites. |
216 |
Broccatellone from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Limestone breccia-conglomerate with a ferruginous matrix. It has extensive post-depositional fracturing and calcite veining. |
437 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Polymict limestone breccia with spar-filled cavities. Note suturing/dissolution at clast boundaries. |
448 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Polymict limestone breccia. |
948 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Tectonised limestone breccia-conglomerate. |
736 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated jasper; relatively unfractured large yellowish clasts, many with halos of yellow goethite banded with cream-coloured microcrystalline quartz. Matrix further away from clasts is colourless-milky agate. |
740 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated grey-white chalcedony, agate in part; many clasts have halos of yellow goethite banded with cream-coloured microcrystalline quartz, the latter present elsewhere as matrix. |
754 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Off-white chert clasts in a partially silicified, partly calcite or more probably dolomite matrix. |
758 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccio conglomerate of siliceous jaspery clasts in a groundmass of partially silicified dolomitic limestone, cavities infilled with colourless to grey agate. |
759 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Fractured, rounded jaspery clasts, haloes with banded colourless/ferruginous quartz, in a matrix of colourless granular dolomite. |
475 |
Cipollino mandolato, perhaps Tarteing, from Tarteing, Esplas de Sérou, Ariège, Midi-Pyrénées, France |
Calcite marble. A metamorphosed nodular limestone, clay matter surrounding the nodules has altered to fine-grained chlorite. A few slender veins have ferruginous infills. |
95 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Fine to medium-grained folded impure limestone or calcite marble, some bands rich in red hematite. |
96 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Fine to medium-grained folded impure limestone, now weakly metamorphosed to marble but the abundant debris suggesting it was in part a calcarenite. |
97 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
A fine to medium-grained folded banded calcite marble, some bands rich in red hematite, others are coloured by grey graphite. A weakly metamorphosed impure limestone. |
213 |
Colombino della Punta Pina, from Punta Pina, island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated, micritic limestone with extensive calcite-filled fractures. |
429 |
Corallina di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia, medium-grained calcite marble clasts in a granular ferruginous calcite matrix. It is heavily fractured, the fractures filled with calcite. |
440 |
Corallina di Pisa, from Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of fine-grained calcite marble clasts. |
187 |
Cottanello, from Cottanello, Rieti, Lazio, Italy |
Cretaceous-Eocene pelagic limestone. A brecciated biomicrite with abundant planktonic forams and calcispheres. Calcite-filled fractures and voids are cut by late stage red clay-filled stylolites. |
373 |
Derbyshire rosewood marble, from Nettler Dale, near Ashford, Derbyshire, England |
Limestone; a Carboniferous laminated algal biomicrite. Note synsedimentary brecciation of algal laminites. |
375 |
Derbyshire 'alabaster', Poole's Cavern 'alabaster', from Poole's Cavern, near Buxton, Derbyshire, England |
Speleothem calcite with irregular aggregates of metallic grey galena crystals cementing brecciated Carboniferous Limestone. The limestone contains abundant crinoids, bryozoa and other bioclasts. |
744 |
Diaspro antico, locality unknown |
Brecciated jasper with black-speckled clasts, many with full or partial rims of opaque white chalcedony. Colourless/white/grey agate matrix has patchy yellow speckling, euhedral crystal inclusions of goethite, and minor late-stage crystalline quartz. No sardonyx is present. |
748 |
Diaspro della Tolfa, from Monti della Tolfa, near Civitavecchia, Rome, Lazio, Italy (not confirmed) |
Colourless fine-grained quartz with bands and scattered inclusions of pyrite. Brown areas are filler/polishing compound. Circular aggregates of quartz crystals visible on side of specimen resemble silicified coral. |
979 |
Diaspro delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Poorly sorted breccio-conglomerate with very heavily fractured argillaceous siliceous clasts and a calcarenite cement. Brown is filler/polishing compound. |
756 |
Diaspro di Barga, from Barga, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Milky white chalcedony with aggregates of red hematitic inclusions is cut by a rhombohedral network of fine calcite-filled fractures. Later chalcedony/colourless quartz replaces and is coloured by orange brown siderite. Secondary fractures are more sinuous and random. Dark brown areas are filler/polishing compound. |
757 |
Diaspro di Barga, from Barga, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
A breccia of brown jaspery fragments in colourless crystalline quartz, in turn surrounded by white chalcedony, voids are filled with yellowish crystalline quartz. |
164 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Bisaquino, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Slumped green pelagic limestone with perhaps submarine cement infills of neptunian dykes. Note stylolites. Less fractures than the similar specimen no.171. |
165 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Castronuovo di Sicilia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Limestone, perhaps resedimented; micrite/microsparite crowded with tiny bio/intraclasts and showing traces of grading in places. Note extensive solution seams, stylolites and calcite-filled fractures. |
166 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Feudo Lalia, Alia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Heavily fractured stylolitised birds-eye limestone with extensive fenestral fabric (calcite-filled vugs). Matrix is fossiliferous peloidal micrite/microspar. |
161 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Gibellina Vecchia, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Recrystallised limestone; originally probably a noular micrite/microspar, voids filled by sparry calcite. Buff-coloured area are filler. |
176 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Rocca delli Panni, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary limestone breccia with voids filled by submarine cement. |
171 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Sicily, Italy; perhaps Cefalù area |
This appears to be submarine cement infills of neptunian dykes in a pelagic green limestone. It is heavily fractured. |
174 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary slump breccia with voids infilled by submarine cement. Note pervasive calcite-filled fractures. |
537 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, pietra topografica di Taormina, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Micritic limestone or marl with diagenetic colouring. Veins and fractures are filled with calcite. |
536 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, tigrato di Trapani, from Custonaci, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Micritic or microsparite limestone containing a mass of Teredo or similar wood-boring bivalves; no evidence of the wood itself remeins. |
163 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Capo Gallo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary breccia with fragments of Triassic-Jurassic limestone (dark) and pink Jurassic-Cretaceous limestone. |
162 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Castellammare del Golfo, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Syn-sedimentary breccia with fragments of Triassic-Jurassic limestone (dark) and pink Jurassic-Cretaceous limestone. |
173 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Castellammare, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Bioturbated limestone, most probably of the Cretaceous-Eocene Scaglia Rossa Formation. It is a fossiliferous pelagic biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams and calcispheres together with some molluscan debris. Note the calcite-filled fractures. |
170 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from River Verdura or Sosio, perhaps at San Carlo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Limestone breccia. A syn-sedimentary breccia with matrix of pink Jurassic-Cretaceous pelagic limestone. |
206 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Limestone; fossiliferous burrowed micrite/microsparite with red burrow infilling, perhaps part of a hard ground. Note the calcite-filled fractures and solution seams. |
167 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Synsedimentary limestone breccia. |
168 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Fine-grained red limestone with synsedimentary slump folds. |
169 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Re-sedimented limestone of the Rosso Ammonitico Formation. It is heavily stylolitised, and the colour is diagenetic. |
177 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Slumped syn-sedimentary limestone breccia. |
178 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
A fractured Rosso ammonitico red limestone with prominent stromatactis cavities filled with grey and white calcite. It has stylolites and white calcite-filled veins. |
172 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Limestone. Syn-sedimentary limestone breccia cut by a neptunian dyke. |
175 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Tertiary limestone. A bioturbated fossiliferous pelagic biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams and calcispheres, with some molluscan debris. Note calcite-filled fractures. |
196 |
Fior di persico, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble; a tectonised and sheared limestone breccia-conglomerate. |
954 |
Fior di pesco Apuano from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia; a sheared and tectonised limestone conglomerate. |
488 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared marble breccia; perhaps a tectonised burrowed/nodular limestone. |
202 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia - a tectonised, sheared limestone, rich in hematite evident as red colouring and metallic grey grains. |
955 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Heavily fractured calcite marble breccia; a sheared and tectonised limestone conglomerate. |
118 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
A marble tectonite of Triassic age. A sheared, deformed calcite marble breccia. |
119 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared calcite marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures. |
120 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared calcite marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures. |
121 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
A slumped/sheared breccia of Triassic age, with clasts of laminated marble, cut by calcite-filled fractures and late-stage stylolites. |
122 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Hematite-rich calcite marble, brecciated, with white calcite-filled veins. Triassic age. |
205 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures |
552 |
Gesso di Faenza, from Faenza, Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Calcite-cemented breccia with small angular gypsum clasts, patches of micritic limestone and smaller dark grains. |
22 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, largely recrystallised, in a ferruginous sparry micritic matrix. |
23 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |