433 |
'Breccia di Brentonega di Dolce nel Veronese', from Dolce, Verona, Veneto, Italy, or from Brentónico, Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy |
Jurassic ?syn-sedimentary breccia with micritic limestone clasts, sparry matrix, stylolites and spar-filled voids. |
483 |
'Breccia traccagnina di Giazza', locality unknown; possibly the Verona area, Veneto, Italy |
Polymict limestone breccia-conglomerate with solution modified clast boudaries. |
976 |
'Diaspro d'Egitto', locality unknown |
Breccia of green iron-rich prase/aventurine? fragments in a chalcedony matrix. Abundant ferruginous ‘debris’ is in places altered to orange goethitic and red hematitic spherules. A broad colourless chalcedony vein traverses specimen. |
752 |
'Diaspro delle Alpi', from the Alps (not confirmed) |
Breccia of white granular quartz and other clasts, many rimmed with muscovite, in a red ferruginous quartz matrix. Some fractures are filled with calcareous cemented sandstone. The whole rock is sheared and folded. |
44 |
'Marmo giallo di Sentro', perhaps from Centro Tregnago, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Brecciated fine-grained limestone with calcite-filled fractures; heavily stylolitised. |
500 |
'Persichino di Romegiano', from Domegiano or Romagnano, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Fossiliferous micritic limestone with debris probably of bivalves. |
83 |
'Portasanta', locality unknown |
Pink and grey coarse-grained marble; a metamorphosed limestone breccia with sutured clast boundaries and yellowish stylolites. |
907 |
'Portasanta', locality unknown |
Sheared limestone/marble breccia with extensive stylolite development. |
683 |
'Traccagnina delle Alpi', perhaps from the province of Verona, Italy |
Breccia-conglomerate of sub-angular to rounded limestone, dolostone and occasional quartz clasts in a ferruginous sparite matrix. Clasts show extensive fracturing. |
101 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia-conglomerate of poorly sorted limestone clasts in a chlorite-bearing greenish matrix. It has calcite-filled veins, and crinoids and other fossil debris within the clasts. |
102 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia-conglomerate of poorly sorted mixed limestone and green Fe-silicate bearing clasts in a variably iron-stained micritic matrix . |
103 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia-conglomerate of poorly sorted limestone and limestone breccia clasts in a green chlorite/epidote-rich matrix, but with some characteristic black matrix also evident. |
104 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate; this specimen is cut almost entirely from a single pink somewhat fractured clast which has abundant stylolites. Small areas of black matrix are evident. |
105 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of small limestone clasts in a black matrix. |
106 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of poorly sorted mixed limestone clasts in a green chlorite-rich matrix. |
107 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of poorly sorted limestone clasts in a black matrix. This specimen is crossed by white quartz veins. |
108 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of poorly sorted mixed limestone clasts in a green chlorite-rich matrix. |
109 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia of poorly sorted mixed limestone clasts, some green and chlorite-rich, in a grey matrix. |
110 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia of poorly sorted limestone clasts, with stylolites and calcite-filled fractures |
111 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia with abundant crinoid and other fossil debris, in a dark grey matrix. The specimen is crossed by a white calcite vein. |
112 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of poorly sorted limestone clasts which have been partially oxidised. |
113 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of poorly sorted chlorite-rich limestone clasts, some with stylotised clast boundaries. |
114 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of poorly sorted limestone clasts. Note stylolites. |
115 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia of pink somewhat fractured clasts in a black matrix. Note the calcite-filled vein following the clast margin. |
116 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia with abundant crinoid and other fossil debris, in a dark grey, partly oxidised to brown, matrix. |
117 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of small limestone clasts in a chlorite-rich matrix crossed by stylolites. |
913 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Tectonic breccia-conglomerate of poorly-sorted grey-brown biospar limestone clasts in a microspar matrix rich in red, brown and yellow ferruginous matter (oxidised chlorite). The same colours abundant stylolites. Cavities are filled with sparry calcite. |
914 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Tectonic breccia-conglomerate of poorly-sorted largely recrystallised limestone clasts in a sparry calcite matrix coloured dark brown by included ferruginous matter (oxidised chlorite). It has abundant stylolites, some are white, other iron-stained orange-brown. Fractures are filled with calcite. |
915 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Tectonic breccia-conglomerate of poorly-sorted limestone and metamorphic clasts, the latter rich in green iron silicates. The matrix is green, chlorite-rich. |
730 |
Agata del San Stefano, from Santo Stefano Quisquina, Agrigento Sicily, Italy; or more probably quarzo di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated agate, colourless crystalline quartz cement with spherular limonitic inclusions. Agate-lined quartz-filled fractures. |
303 |
Alabastro a occhi, locality unknown |
Brecciated fine-grained compact banded travertine, with acicular and granular bands of calcite, some dark orange-brown coloured. |
330 |
Alabastro a pecorella, from Aïn Tekbalet district, Oran, Algeria. |
This appears to be a recrystallised brecciated compact banded travertine, composed of medium and coarse-grained granular calcite. It is coloured red by disseminated hematite. |
936 |
Alabastro antico, locality unknown |
Limestone breccia. Calcite travertine clasts, and a few gastropod shells, in a micritic (peloidal in places) matrix. |
371 |
Alabastro di Civitavecchia, from Civitavecchia, Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Breccia of travertine clasts, peloids, algal debris and fine-grained ferruginous detritus in a sparite matrix . |
301 |
Alabastro fiorito, most probably from the Pamukkale area, Denizli, Turkey |
Compact banded travertine, brecciated in places, composed of fine- to medium-grained calcite with some orange-brown ferruginous bands. Abundant cavities contain greyish brown wax filler. |
514 |
Argilla di Tivoli, from Tivoli, Roma, Lazio, Italy |
Brecciated fine-grained limestone. A fossiliferous biomicrite with scattered bioclasts (calcispheres or radiolaria). Fractures are calcite-filled. |
156 |
Bardiglio, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
A folded sheared limestone breccia, now a calcite marble, some layers with either finely disseminated graphite or sulphide minerals. The grain-size of the calcite ranges from very coarse to fine. |
157 |
Bardiglio, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Deformed fine- to medium-grained calcite marble. Probably originally a breccia, now much stretched and flattened. Note the yellow ferruginous fill to stylolites. |
153 |
Bardiglio, from the Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy; very likely from Carrara, Massa e Carrara. |
Brecciated and veined fine-grained calcite marble, the veins of white calcite are in places iron-stained yellow. |
677 |
Basalte di Venezia, from Venice, Veneto, Italy |
'Greenstone' - a brecciated metabasaltic tuff with calcite veins. Some clasts show weak graded bedding. |
129 |
Bianco e nero di Portoferraio, from Portoferraio, island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Black limestone breccia with white calcite-filled veins and fractures, some en echelon and fibrous in places. Abundant stylolites and thin fractures are filled with yellow siderite. |
951 |
Breccia bigia, locality unknown |
Well-sorted polymict limestone conglomerate. |
399 |
Breccia corallina giallastra from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey or breccia Godoy |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. Clast boundaries and contacts sutured. Note stylolites and extensive calcite-filled fractures. |
404 |
Breccia corallina, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Limestone breccia with extensive solution-modified stylolitic clast contacts, and calcite-filled fractures/veins. |
944 |
Breccia corallina, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Weakly metamorphosed limestone breccia with stylolitised clast boundaries, and with small cavities filled with sparry calcite. |
950 |
Breccia corallina, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Tectonic brecciated limestone breccia, heavily fractured with stylolites and solution-modified clast boundaries. |
207 |
Breccia de' Gherardeschi, perhaps from Tuscany, Italy |
Limestone. A bio-pel micrite crowded with small intraclasts and shell debris. Anastomosing white material is calcite-replaced scleractinian coral. Note the extensive development of stylolites. |
460 |
Breccia de'Colli Euganei, probably from Verona or Vicenza regions, Veneto Italy |
Brecciated limestone with pervasive stylolites. |
468 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from Apennines, Italy |
Limestone. A debris-flow deposit of bio- and intraclast-rich biomicrite. Stylolites and manganese oxide dendrites are present. |
469 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from Apennines, Italy |
Matrix-supported bio- and intraclast-rich biomicrite limestone. It is poorly sorted; possibly resedimented in a debris flow. |
470 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from Apennines, Italy |
Bioturbated fossiliferous biomicrite limestone. A packstone (grain-supported, the bioclasts in contact). It has fractures and stylolites. |
489 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from the Apennines, Italy |
Deformed granitoid; porphyroblasts are quartz dominantly, perhaps originally vein quartz, now disrupted. |
496 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from the Apennines, Italy |
Debris flow; containing poorly sorted matrix-supported white limestone and other intraclasts in a pink limestone matrix. Sample has calcite-filled fractures. |
452 |
Breccia del Giannicolo, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Limestone breccio-conglomerate, very poorly sorted; the matrix is clear crystalline calcite in places, elsewhere full of microfauna-rich grains. |
453 |
Breccia del Giannicolo, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Poorly sorted limestone conglomerate with extensive styolitic suturing of clast boundaries. The matrix is micritic with less forams than no. 454. It has some spar-cemented intraclasts and a few dark grey clasts. Some dendritic manganese oxides are evident on the sides of the specimen. |
454 |
Breccia del Giannicolo, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Poorly sorted limestone conglomerate with extensive styolitic suturing of clast boundaries. The matrix is micritic with abundant forams. Yellow areas are filler. |
441 |
Breccia del lago di Como, from Lake Como, Como, Lombardy, Italy |
Peloidal limestone breccia. The matrix is pale brown transparent calcite, as compact banded travertine in places. Note extensive brown filler/polishing compound. |
447 |
Breccia del Lago di Garda, from Lake Garda, and perhaps from Brentónico, Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy |
Limestone; a burrowed nodular biomicrite crowded with skeletal grains, with extersitu stylolite development. Dark brown area is filler. |
466 |
Breccia del Largo di Garda, from Lake Garda, Lombardy, Italy |
Rosso ammonitico Middle-Upper Jurassic nodular pelagic limestone. |
450 |
Breccia della Gaetta, from Gaetta (Gaeta), Lake Como, Como, Lombardy, Italy |
Limestone breccio-conglomerate in pink limestone matrix. |
421 |
Breccia della villa Adriana, breccia Quintilina, most probably from Levanto, Liguria, Italy |
Serpentinite breccia. |
408 |
Breccia della Villa Casali, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate. Note complex sutured solution-modified clast contacts. Contains shell fragments among clasts. |
686 |
Breccia delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Poorly sorted quartz/quartzite conglomerate with subsidiary lithic clasts. It is silicified, note clay matrix and quartz veins. |
688 |
Breccia delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Polymict conglomerate with clasts of quartz, chert and silicified limestone. There is extensive intergrowth suturing about some marble/limestone clasts. |
689 |
Breccia delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Polymict conglomerate with clasts of quartz, chert and silicified limestone. |
687 |
Breccia delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps Breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Lithic breccio-conglomerate with clasts of dolomitic marble, schist, and other predominantly metamorphic rocks. |
684 |
Breccia delle Alpi, possibly from the Apuan Alps, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate; most clasts are silicified red limestone and rock crystal, a small proportion are calcareous or dolomitic. It is possibly from the Triassic Verrucano Formation. |
685 |
Breccia delle Alpi, possibly from the Apuan Alps, Italy |
Lithic breccio-conglomerate with mainly siliceous clasts including quartz grains, but some of limestone and marble are also present. It is possibly from the Triassic Verrucano Formation. |
394 |
Breccia di Aleppo, from Island of Chíos, North Aegean, Greece |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with solution-modified clast boundaries and stylolites. |
426 |
Breccia di Arbe, breccia a semesanto di Dalmazia, from Island of Rab, Primorje-Gorski, Croatia |
Polymict conglomerate of limestone clasts. |
425 |
Breccia di Bologna, from Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate with microspar matrix. Clasts are predominantly of limestone; some are a jasper-like pseudobreccia in appearance. |
438 |
Breccia di Brescia, from Brescia, Lombardy, Italy |
Limestone breccia. |
449 |
Breccia di Brianza, from the area of Brianza , Lombardy, Italy |
Fine-grained limestone conglomerate. Clasts include ooliths and various beige, cream and white limestones, in a sparry calcite matrix. |
456 |
Breccia di Cango, from Cango, Milan, Lombardy, Italy |
Brecciated marble. |
435 |
Breccia di Canneto, from Canneto, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of grey micritic limestone clasts showing 'paesination' (microfracture constrained iron-staining like that of pietra paesina, q.v.) |
495 |
Breccia di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia-conglomerate |
487 |
Breccia di Casale, from Casale, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Bioclastic limestone with large benthic foraminifera. |
410 |
Breccia di Casteldaccia, from Calvario, near Casteldaccia, Palermo, Sicily |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with pervasive sutured solution-modified clast boundaries. |
462 |
Breccia di Cori, from Cori, Latina, Lazio, Italy |
Intraformational limestone breccia of peloidal limestone (fragments of Triassic-Jurassic limestones) in pink Jurassic-Cretaceous pelagic limestone matrix. |
451 |
Breccia di Lugano, from Lake Lugano, Varese, Lombardy, Italy |
Slumped (or sheared) limestone/marble breccia, with red and metallic grey hematite, and flecks of green chlorite and yellow-brown goethite. |
442 |
Breccia di Mastro Simone, from S.Angelo Romano, Roma, Lazio, Italy |
Limestone; a burrowed nodular biopel-micrite, perhaps from the Jurassic Rosso ammonitico formation. |
525 |
Breccia di Modena, from Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Micrite/microsparite limestone with abundant bioclasts, extensively fractured and stylolitised. Dendritic iron and manganese oxides are developed along stylolites. |
526 |
Breccia di Modena, from Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Micrite/microsparite limestone with abundant bioclasts, extensively bioturbated, fractured and stylolitised. Dendritic iron and manganese oxides are developed along stylolites. |
473 |
Breccia di Monsumano, from Monsummano Terme, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy |
Slumped/sheared limestone breccia with calcite-filled fractures and with small amounts of manganese oxides as dendrites and stylolites. |
494 |
Breccia di Napoli, from Naples, Campania, Italy |
Micritic limestone with pale grey dolomite nodules; calcite-filled fractures, and disseminated dendritic pyrolusite. Brown is filler. |
695 |
Breccia di Perugia, from Perugia, Umbria, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate with predominantly limestone clasts. Note sutured/styloliitised clast boundaries. Common larger benthic forams, scarcer calcareous algae. Creamy-yellow micritic matrix with microfossils. |
486 |
Breccia di Pistoja, from Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy |
Fractured, solution-modified, polymict limestone conglomerate. The micritic matrix contains large benthic forams. The sample has calcite-filled fractures and some dendritic pyrolusite in both clasts and matrix . |
471 |
Breccia di Ponte Salaro, from Ponte Salaro, near. Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with abundant nummulites, molluscan and other skeletal debris. It is extensively stylolitised. The micritic matrix has a rich microfauna. It has large areas of yellowish filler and brown areas around clasts are also filler. |
476 |
Breccia di Prato, from Prato, Florence, Tuscany, Italy (unlikely) |
Poorly sorted polymict limestone breccia with many fossiliferous clasts. Clasts have green chloritic rims. |
692 |
Breccia di Roma, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate of diverse limestones and minor chert/chalcedony clasts, fairly well sorted and elongate with some alignment. Matrix is extensively spotted with Fe/Mn, with dendrites around rims of some clasts. |
693 |
Breccia di Roma, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate with extensively fractured clasts. These are predominantly limestone; a few are red in colour. Some show 'paesination' - microfracture constrained patterns of ironstaining like pietra paesina, and these also have a rich microfauna. The matrix is calcarenite. |
694 |
Breccia di Roma, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate of predominantly limestone pebbles, with abundant green silicate grains in matrix. Green silicate grains are subhedral-euhedral crystals Well-rounded clasts have heavily altered rims. Matrix is white micrite/microcrystalline calcite. Note brown is filler. |
696 |
Breccia di Roma, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Calcarenite-polymict limestone conglomerate with clear spar matrix. Some darker grains are ?volcanic??, some is dendritic Mn; but also some is brown filler. |
697 |
Breccia di Roma, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate. Clasts are predominantly limestone, but some are dolomitic and some siliceous. The matrix is calcarenite. Some brown is goethite, but some is filler/polishing compound. |
490 |
Breccia di Sarzana, from Sarzana, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy; or perhaps breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia; a metamorphosed polymict limestone breccia with extensive solution seams. |
491 |
Breccia di Sarzana, from Sarzana, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy; or perhaps breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia with calcite filled fractures. |
478 |
Breccia di Sciro, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared polymict marble breccia |
479 |
Breccia di Seravezza from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy; or breccia di Siena, from Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared breccia of calcite marble clasts; ferruginous staining gives yellow colouration. |
477 |
Breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of calcite marble clasts. |
432 |
Breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza; or perhaps breccia Medicea, from nearby Stazzema, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Fine-grained calcite marble breccia. |