120 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared calcite marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures. |
475 |
Cipollino mandolato, perhaps Tarteing, from Tarteing, Esplas de Sérou, Ariège, Midi-Pyrénées, France |
Calcite marble. A metamorphosed nodular limestone, clay matter surrounding the nodules has altered to fine-grained chlorite. A few slender veins have ferruginous infills. |
623 |
Pietra del Vesuvio, from Mt. Vesuvius, Naples, Campania, Italy |
Brecciated meta-calcilutite with veins of colourless calcite containing metallic yellow pyrite. It retains signs of soft sediment deformation in darker clasts. Some of the brown may be limonitic but most is filler/polishing compound. |
207 |
Breccia de' Gherardeschi, perhaps from Tuscany, Italy |
Limestone. A bio-pel micrite crowded with small intraclasts and shell debris. Anastomosing white material is calcite-replaced scleractinian coral. Note the extensive development of stylolites. |
83 |
'Portasanta', locality unknown |
Pink and grey coarse-grained marble; a metamorphosed limestone breccia with sutured clast boundaries and yellowish stylolites. |
405 |
Breccia di Settebasi, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared fine-grained calcite marble breccia. |
406 |
Breccia di Settebasi fiorito, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared breccia of fine-grained calcite marble clasts in a hematitic calcareous matrix. |
420 |
Pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Breccia of medium to coarse-grained calcite marble clasts in a darkred marble matrix. |
456 |
Breccia di Cango, from Cango, Milan, Lombardy, Italy |
Brecciated marble. |
389 |
Rosso brecciato, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Marble breccia; matrix-supported clasts of coarse-grained grey and finer-grained white marble. Perhaps a metamorphosed debris flow. |
446 |
probably breccia di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy; or breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia: a limestone breccio-conglomerate that has subsequently been metamorphosed. |
495 |
Breccia di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia-conglomerate |
685 |
Breccia delle Alpi, possibly from the Apuan Alps, Italy |
Lithic breccio-conglomerate with mainly siliceous clasts including quartz grains, but some of limestone and marble are also present. It is possibly from the Triassic Verrucano Formation. |
687 |
Breccia delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps Breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Lithic breccio-conglomerate with clasts of dolomitic marble, schist, and other predominantly metamorphic rocks. |
124 |
Pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Breccia-conglomerate of medium-grained white calcite marble clasts in a purple-red hematite-rich calcite matrix. |
123 |
Pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Breccia-conglomerate of medium-grained white calcite marble clasts in a purple-red hematite-rich calcite matrix. |
153 |
Bardiglio, from the Apuan Alps, Tuscany, Italy; very likely from Carrara, Massa e Carrara. |
Brecciated and veined fine-grained calcite marble, the veins of white calcite are in places iron-stained yellow. |
478 |
Breccia di Sciro, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared polymict marble breccia |
490 |
Breccia di Sarzana, from Sarzana, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy; or perhaps breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia; a metamorphosed polymict limestone breccia with extensive solution seams. |
917 |
Pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Sheared marble breccia. |
918 |
Pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Sheared breccia of marble clasts. |
119 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared calcite marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures. |
912 |
probably marmo Greco scritto, probably from Capo de Garde, Annaba (Hippo Regius), Algeria. |
A tectonised calcite marble, with fine and medium-grained graphite-rich bands; perhaps originally a marble breccia. |
621 |
Pietra del Vesuvio, from Mt. Vesuvius, Naples, Campania, Italy |
Brecciated meta-calcilutite, with brown limonitic veining, occasionally widening into calcite-limonite-opaque oxide aggregates. Some of the brown may be filler. |
488 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared marble breccia; perhaps a tectonised burrowed/nodular limestone. |
477 |
Breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of calcite marble clasts. |
903 |
Rosso antico brecciato, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Breccia of calcite marble clasts in a hematitic matrix. |
432 |
Breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza; or perhaps breccia Medicea, from nearby Stazzema, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Fine-grained calcite marble breccia. |
975 |
most probably breccia Medici di Siena, from Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Fine-grained calcite marble breccia; a sheared and metamorphosed limestone breccia. |
479 |
Breccia di Seravezza from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy; or breccia di Siena, from Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared breccia of calcite marble clasts; ferruginous staining gives yellow colouration. |
202 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia - a tectonised, sheared limestone, rich in hematite evident as red colouring and metallic grey grains. |
954 |
Fior di pesco Apuano from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia; a sheared and tectonised limestone conglomerate. |
955 |
Fior di pesco Apuano, from Stazzema, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Heavily fractured calcite marble breccia; a sheared and tectonised limestone conglomerate. |
440 |
Corallina di Pisa, from Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of fine-grained calcite marble clasts. |
156 |
Bardiglio, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
A folded sheared limestone breccia, now a calcite marble, some layers with either finely disseminated graphite or sulphide minerals. The grain-size of the calcite ranges from very coarse to fine. |
157 |
Bardiglio, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Deformed fine- to medium-grained calcite marble. Probably originally a breccia, now much stretched and flattened. Note the yellow ferruginous fill to stylolites. |
99 |
Marmo Greco scritto from Capo de Garde, Annaba (Hippo Regius), Algeria |
A deformed, medium to coarse-grained calcite marble. A tectonite showing linear shear fabric. The dark grey graphite-rich zones result from the deformation of a breccia or vein system rather than a colour-banded rock. |
95 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Fine to medium-grained folded impure limestone or calcite marble, some bands rich in red hematite. |
97 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
A fine to medium-grained folded banded calcite marble, some bands rich in red hematite, others are coloured by grey graphite. A weakly metamorphosed impure limestone. |
416 |
Probably breccia di Sciro from Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
A nodular or conglomeratic limestone, sheared and metamorphosed to a marble breccia, with extensive clay-rich hematitic matrix and deformed calcite veins. Note extensive late-stage solution seamed stylolite development. |
491 |
Breccia di Sarzana, from Sarzana, near Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy; or perhaps breccia di Seravezza, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia with calcite filled fractures. |
429 |
Corallina di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble breccia, medium-grained calcite marble clasts in a granular ferruginous calcite matrix. It is heavily fractured, the fractures filled with calcite. |
566 |
Verde antico, from Larissa, Thessaly, Greece |
Breccia with clasts mainly of serpentinite/ophicalcite, a few of marble; extensive scattered crystals of oxide minerals, in a serpentine and calcite matrix. Heavily fractured, many fractures are filled with cross-fibres of chrysotile serpentine. |
947 |
Breccia di Settebasi, from Isle of Skyros, Sporades, Central Greece |
Sheared limestone conglomerate, metamorphosed to marble. |
949 |
Breccia Medicea or 'Africano', from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Tectonised polymict breccia-conglomerate of limestone and marble clasts with solution-modified clast contacts. |
417 |
Breccia pavonazza, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone/marble breccia-conglomerate with red, calcareous mudstone/lateritic matrix, and stylolites. Some residual fossils appear to be present. |
910 |
perhaps breccia corallina, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Heavily sheared and recrystallised limestone breccia, almost entirely altered to fine-grained marble. |
451 |
Breccia di Lugano, from Lake Lugano, Varese, Lombardy, Italy |
Slumped (or sheared) limestone/marble breccia, with red and metallic grey hematite, and flecks of green chlorite and yellow-brown goethite. |
688 |
Breccia delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Polymict conglomerate with clasts of quartz, chert and silicified limestone. There is extensive intergrowth suturing about some marble/limestone clasts. |
137 |
Marmo bianco e giallo, breccia nuvolata, locality unknown. |
A fractured, stylolitised recrystallised limestone or marble, with Liesegang rings of ferruginous colouring. |
963 |
Serpentina di Santa Caterina, from Santa Caterina, island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Serpentinite, finely brecciated and veined with calcite. |
594 |
Serpentina verde di Genova, from Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. Broken clasts of pale green serpentine, platey 'striped' dark green serpentine and brown/white marble in a matrix of brown and white calcite. |
569 |
Serpentina verde di Varallo, from Varallo, Novara, Piedmont, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite-marble with light to dark green fragmented serpentinite clasts in fine-grained marble and vein calcite matrix. Serpentinite has local concentrations of fine-grained oxide mineral. |
969 |
Breccia verde d'Egitto, breccia universale, from Wadi Hammamat, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Metaconglomerate of metamorphic and igneous clasts (pink granite, banded tuff, serpentinite etc) in an epidotised matrix containing chlorite and abundant quartz grains. Cf no.679. |
575 |
Serpentina di Valsabbia, from Valsabbia, Brescia, Lombardy, Italy |
Breccia with clasts mainly of serpentinite/ophicalcite, a few of marble. |
962 |
Verde antico, from Larissa, Thessaly, Greece |
Breccia with clasts mainly of serpentinite/ophicalcite, and a few of marble. |
565 |
Verde antico, from Larissa, Thessaly, Greece |
A breccia of serpentinite, schistose calc-silicate and crystalline marble clasts in a lime-green serpentinite matrix. |
431 |
Breccia pavonazzetto, from Iscehisar (Synnada), Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey |
Marble breccia; a heavily stylolitised, metamorphosed polymict limestone conglomerate, probably resedimented. |
121 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
A slumped/sheared breccia of Triassic age, with clasts of laminated marble, cut by calcite-filled fractures and late-stage stylolites. |
118 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
A marble tectonite of Triassic age. A sheared, deformed calcite marble breccia. |
122 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Hematite-rich calcite marble, brecciated, with white calcite-filled veins. Triassic age. |
622 |
Pietra del Vesuvio, from Mt. Vesuvius, Naples, Campania, Italy |
Brecciated meta-calcilutite with a few spherical two-phase calcite-filled cavities, and with limonitised siliceous veining. Note brown crystals of ?siderite filling cavities on underside of specimen. |
690 |
Breccia di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Conglomerate, with igneous clasts showing altered margins, in limestone matrix with well-preserved microfauna. |
373 |
Derbyshire rosewood marble, from Nettler Dale, near Ashford, Derbyshire, England |
Limestone; a Carboniferous laminated algal biomicrite. Note synsedimentary brecciation of algal laminites. |
250 |
Marmo della Gaetta, from Gaetta, Lake Como, Como, Lombardy, Italy; or more probably from the area north of Verona, Veneto, Italy. |
Bioclast-rich microsparite limestone with gastropods and bivalves; perhaps originally nodular/intraclastic/conglomeritic, now much brecciated. It has calcite-filled fractures and stylolites. |
175 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Tertiary limestone. A bioturbated fossiliferous pelagic biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams and calcispheres, with some molluscan debris. Note calcite-filled fractures. |
173 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Castellammare, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Bioturbated limestone, most probably of the Cretaceous-Eocene Scaglia Rossa Formation. It is a fossiliferous pelagic biomicrite crowded with planktonic forams and calcispheres together with some molluscan debris. Note the calcite-filled fractures. |
167 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Synsedimentary limestone breccia. |
177 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Slumped syn-sedimentary limestone breccia. |
438 |
Breccia di Brescia, from Brescia, Lombardy, Italy |
Limestone breccia. |
458 |
Pomarolo di Serme, from Serme, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Brecciated limestone with red, non-calcareous (perhaps lateritic) matrix. |
467 |
Breccia di Tivoli, from Tivoli, Lazio, Italy |
Black limestone breccia with white limestone matrix. |
254 |
Lumachella di Vialeta, from Vialeta, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Synsedimentary breccia of fossiliferous bioclast-rich microsparite limestone; the matrix is intraclast-rich with spar cement. |
552 |
Gesso di Faenza, from Faenza, Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Calcite-cemented breccia with small angular gypsum clasts, patches of micritic limestone and smaller dark grains. |
943 |
Breccia rossa, locality unknown |
Metamorphosed (tectonised) limestone breccia with calcite/hematite-filled fractures, solution seams and stylolites. |
418 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Black limestone breccia with calcite-filled voids and fractures. Some beige coloured areas are fossiliferous clasts and margins to black clasts. |
125 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Breccia of almost black limestone clasts in a compact white granular calcite matrix. |
126 |
Petit antique, from area around Hèche and Hèchettes, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Breccia of black and grey limestone clasts in a compact white granular calcite matrix. |
128 |
Grand antique, bianco e nero antico, from Lez valley, Aubert, near St Girons, Hautes-Pyrénées, France |
Breccia of grey limestone clasts in a compact white granular calcite matrix. |
23 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
30 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
31 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. |
34 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. It has been cut to show where the matrix has turned grey as a result of exposure to anoxic reducing conditions. Other parts of this specimen are the normal colour of a giallo antico. |
32 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils). |
33 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils), and minor dendrites of manganese oxides. |
28 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, extensively recrystallised through diagenesis, in a ferruginous micritic matrix. Note areas of coarser crystalline calcite (probably the relics of fossils), and stylolites. |
22 |
Giallo antico, from Chemtou, Tunisia |
Breccia of clasts of fine-grained limestone, largely recrystallised, in a ferruginous sparry micritic matrix. |
435 |
Breccia di Canneto, from Canneto, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of grey micritic limestone clasts showing 'paesination' (microfracture constrained iron-staining like that of pietra paesina, q.v.) |
404 |
Breccia corallina, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Limestone breccia with extensive solution-modified stylolitic clast contacts, and calcite-filled fractures/veins. |
433 |
'Breccia di Brentonega di Dolce nel Veronese', from Dolce, Verona, Veneto, Italy, or from Brentónico, Trentino, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy |
Jurassic ?syn-sedimentary breccia with micritic limestone clasts, sparry matrix, stylolites and spar-filled voids. |
434 |
Breccia dorata, from Montagnola Senese, Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of fine-grained recrystallised limestone (probably weakly metamorphosed) clasts, closely packed, with minimal red calcareous matrix. Pink colour is leached, not present in rims of larger clasts and all the smaller clasts. It has stylolites, stylolitised clast boundaries, and a few sparry calcite-filled cavities. |
450 |
Breccia della Gaetta, from Gaetta (Gaeta), Lake Como, Como, Lombardy, Italy |
Limestone breccio-conglomerate in pink limestone matrix. |
948 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Tectonised limestone breccia-conglomerate. |
216 |
Broccatellone from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Limestone breccia-conglomerate with a ferruginous matrix. It has extensive post-depositional fracturing and calcite veining. |
105 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of small limestone clasts in a black matrix. |
483 |
'Breccia traccagnina di Giazza', locality unknown; possibly the Verona area, Veneto, Italy |
Polymict limestone breccia-conglomerate with solution modified clast boudaries. |
117 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate of small limestone clasts in a chlorite-rich matrix crossed by stylolites. |
945 |
Breccia pavonazza bruna o dal suffragio, locality unknown |
Polymict breccia-conglomerate. Smaller clasts in matrix are realatively rounded and ferruginous reddish-brown, and all clasts are have ferruginous mainly stylolitic clast boundaries Voids are filled with sparry calcite. A few clasts contain bright green, 'fushsite' (chromium-bearing muscovite). |
452 |
Breccia del Giannicolo, from Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Limestone breccio-conglomerate, very poorly sorted; the matrix is clear crystalline calcite in places, elsewhere full of microfauna-rich grains. |
104 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia or conglomerate; this specimen is cut almost entirely from a single pink somewhat fractured clast which has abundant stylolites. Small areas of black matrix are evident. |