469 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from Apennines, Italy |
Matrix-supported bio- and intraclast-rich biomicrite limestone. It is poorly sorted; possibly resedimented in a debris flow. |
470 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from Apennines, Italy |
Bioturbated fossiliferous biomicrite limestone. A packstone (grain-supported, the bioclasts in contact). It has fractures and stylolites. |
171 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Sicily, Italy; perhaps Cefalù area |
This appears to be submarine cement infills of neptunian dykes in a pelagic green limestone. It is heavily fractured. |
907 |
'Portasanta', locality unknown |
Sheared limestone/marble breccia with extensive stylolite development. |
953 |
Breccia persichina, perhaps breccia Medicea, from Stazzema or Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared, metamorphosed solution-modified limestone with stylolites, not entirely recrystallised to marble, fossils are still widely evident. |
500 |
'Persichino di Romegiano', from Domegiano or Romagnano, Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Fossiliferous micritic limestone with debris probably of bivalves. |
523 |
Pietra paesina, from Valdarno, Florence, Tuscany, Italy |
Micritic limestone or calcareous marl from the Cretaceous Alberese Formation, showing minor fracture constrained iron-staining, and areas of dendritic manganese oxides. |
537 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, pietra topografica di Taormina, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Micritic limestone or marl with diagenetic colouring. Veins and fractures are filled with calcite. |
526 |
Breccia di Modena, from Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Micrite/microsparite limestone with abundant bioclasts, extensively bioturbated, fractured and stylolitised. Dendritic iron and manganese oxides are developed along stylolites. |
525 |
Breccia di Modena, from Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy |
Micrite/microsparite limestone with abundant bioclasts, extensively fractured and stylolitised. Dendritic iron and manganese oxides are developed along stylolites. |
536 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, tigrato di Trapani, from Custonaci, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Micritic or microsparite limestone containing a mass of Teredo or similar wood-boring bivalves; no evidence of the wood itself remeins. |
165 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Castronuovo di Sicilia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Limestone, perhaps resedimented; micrite/microsparite crowded with tiny bio/intraclasts and showing traces of grading in places. Note extensive solution seams, stylolites and calcite-filled fractures. |
494 |
Breccia di Napoli, from Naples, Campania, Italy |
Micritic limestone with pale grey dolomite nodules; calcite-filled fractures, and disseminated dendritic pyrolusite. Brown is filler. |
457 |
Griotte, from the Haute Pyrénées, France |
Devonian hematite-rich fine-grained nodular limestone with extensive stylolite development. White areas are calcite spar-filled goniatites |
497 |
Rosso Verona, from Verona, Veneto, Italy |
Limestone from the Jurassic Rosso Ammonitico formation. A red nodular, micritic limestone with pervasive clay-coated solution seams. |
466 |
Breccia del Largo di Garda, from Lake Garda, Lombardy, Italy |
Rosso ammonitico Middle-Upper Jurassic nodular pelagic limestone. |
187 |
Cottanello, from Cottanello, Rieti, Lazio, Italy |
Cretaceous-Eocene pelagic limestone. A brecciated biomicrite with abundant planktonic forams and calcispheres. Calcite-filled fractures and voids are cut by late stage red clay-filled stylolites. |
164 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Bisaquino, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Slumped green pelagic limestone with perhaps submarine cement infills of neptunian dykes. Note stylolites. Less fractures than the similar specimen no.171. |
234 |
Lumachella di Menaggio, from Menaggio, Como, Lombardy, Italy, or more likely a lumachella from Verona or Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. |
Fossiliferous pel-sparite limestone. It has abundant peloids and intraclasts of micritic limestone in a sparry matrix. Some layers are rich in bivalves, others are edgewise breccia together with fragments of laminated 'algal' cyanobacterial micrite. |
461 |
probably diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy; but may be breccia d'Arzo, from Ticino, Switzerland. |
Polymict limestone breccia with variable amounts of orange iron-staining of micritic matrix. |
437 |
Broccatellone, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Polymict limestone breccia with spar-filled cavities. Note suturing/dissolution at clast boundaries. |
471 |
Breccia di Ponte Salaro, from Ponte Salaro, near. Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with abundant nummulites, molluscan and other skeletal debris. It is extensively stylolitised. The micritic matrix has a rich microfauna. It has large areas of yellowish filler and brown areas around clasts are also filler. |
80 |
Portasanta, from northwest of Chora, Island of Chíos, North Aegean, Greece |
Partially recrystallised fine-grained compact limestone. Red and yellow iron oxides are concentrated in abundant stylolites, giving a reticulated (net-like) appearance. |
680 |
Breccia frutticolosa, from Bourdeau, Savoie, France |
Conglomerate of diverse limestone clasts. Clasts have been burrowed by marine bivalves. Matrix is calcareous sandstone with ferromagnesium silicate grains of volcanic origin. |
37 |
Broccatello di Siena, convent Siena, from Monte Arrenti near Sovicille, Siena, Italy |
Sheared limestone breccia with indications of soft sediment deformation fractures and extensive late-stage solution seams and stylolites. |
480 |
Breccia di Val di Radi, breccia di Siena, from Valle di Radi, Siena, Tuscany, Italy |
Sheared micritic limestone with plastic deformation features, weakly metamorphosed. |
473 |
Breccia di Monsumano, from Monsummano Terme, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy |
Slumped/sheared limestone breccia with calcite-filled fractures and with small amounts of manganese oxides as dendrites and stylolites. |
758 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccio conglomerate of siliceous jaspery clasts in a groundmass of partially silicified dolomitic limestone, cavities infilled with colourless to grey agate. |
781 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Moardo, from Monte Moardo, Altofonte, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Silicified polymict limestone breccia, of fractured clasts with a drusy overgrowth of white quartz crystals in turn coated with agate. Matrix is orange iron-stained or white granular quartz. Note relic microfauna. |
161 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Gibellina Vecchia, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Recrystallised limestone; originally probably a noular micrite/microspar, voids filled by sparry calcite. Buff-coloured area are filler. |
134 |
Portoro, from Portovenere, Liguria, Italy |
Breccia of black fine-grained weakly metamorphosed limestone with thin white calcite-filled veins, in a matrix of granular calcite coloured yellow by included goethite. Yellow stylolites are also prominent. |
132 |
most probably giallo e nero di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Finely brecciated weakly metamorphosed fine-grained limestone with veins of saccharoidal to fibrous calcite; some veins and stylolites coloured yellow by included goethite. |
136 |
most probably giallo e nero di Carrara, from Carrara, Massa e Carrara, Tuscany, Italy |
Very poorly sorted breccia of black fine-grained weakly metamorphosed limestone in a white calcareous matrix; most of the stone is one larger clast which is crossed with white and ferruginous yellow veins. Note the yellow stylolites and stylolitic clast boundary. |
485 |
breccia rossa Appenninica, from between Biassa and Pegazzano, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy |
Burrowed stylolitised nodular limestone which has been tectonically modified. |
110 |
Africano, from Sigacik (ancient Teos), Izmir Province, Turkey |
Cretaceous tectonic breccia of poorly sorted limestone clasts, with stylolites and calcite-filled fractures |
129 |
Bianco e nero di Portoferraio, from Portoferraio, island of Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Black limestone breccia with white calcite-filled veins and fractures, some en echelon and fibrous in places. Abundant stylolites and thin fractures are filled with yellow siderite. |
166 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, libeccio, from Feudo Lalia, Alia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Heavily fractured stylolitised birds-eye limestone with extensive fenestral fabric (calcite-filled vugs). Matrix is fossiliferous peloidal micrite/microspar. |
407 |
Griotte, from the Haute Pyrénées, France |
Lower Devonian red nodular limestone, clay-rich matrix, with extensive solution seams and stylolites |
169 |
Diaspro tenero di Sicilia, from Taormina, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Re-sedimented limestone of the Rosso Ammonitico Formation. It is heavily stylolitised, and the colour is diagenetic. |
950 |
Breccia corallina, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Tectonic brecciated limestone breccia, heavily fractured with stylolites and solution-modified clast boundaries. |
394 |
Breccia di Aleppo, from Island of Chíos, North Aegean, Greece |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with solution-modified clast boundaries and stylolites. |
396 |
Breccia traccagnina, locality unknown |
Polymict limestone conglomerate with solution-modified sutured clast boundaries and stylolites. |
441 |
Breccia del lago di Como, from Lake Como, Como, Lombardy, Italy |
Peloidal limestone breccia. The matrix is pale brown transparent calcite, as compact banded travertine in places. Note extensive brown filler/polishing compound. |
936 |
Alabastro antico, locality unknown |
Limestone breccia. Calcite travertine clasts, and a few gastropod shells, in a micritic (peloidal in places) matrix. |
691 |
Breccia di Torrita, from Torrita Tiberina, near Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Polymict conglomerate of limestone pebbles, bordering on compact calcite travertine. The cement is calcarenite. There is extensive brown filler. |
251 |
Travertino di Monte Catini, from Montecatini Terme, Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy |
Limestone, brown ferruginous in places, composed of brecciated travertine, algal fragments and other bioclasts. Cavities are mostly filled with sparry calcite. |
944 |
Breccia corallina, from Verzirhan, Bilecik,Turkey |
Weakly metamorphosed limestone breccia with stylolitised clast boundaries, and with small cavities filled with sparry calcite. |
96 |
Cipollino rosso, from Kiyi Kislacik, Milas, Mugla Province, Turkey |
Fine to medium-grained folded impure limestone, now weakly metamorphosed to marble but the abundant debris suggesting it was in part a calcarenite. |
301 |
Alabastro fiorito, most probably from the Pamukkale area, Denizli, Turkey |
Compact banded travertine, brecciated in places, composed of fine- to medium-grained calcite with some orange-brown ferruginous bands. Abundant cavities contain greyish brown wax filler. |
303 |
Alabastro a occhi, locality unknown |
Brecciated fine-grained compact banded travertine, with acicular and granular bands of calcite, some dark orange-brown coloured. |
371 |
Alabastro di Civitavecchia, from Civitavecchia, Rome, Lazio, Italy |
Breccia of travertine clasts, peloids, algal debris and fine-grained ferruginous detritus in a sparite matrix . |
330 |
Alabastro a pecorella, from Aïn Tekbalet district, Oran, Algeria. |
This appears to be a recrystallised brecciated compact banded travertine, composed of medium and coarse-grained granular calcite. It is coloured red by disseminated hematite. |
205 |
Fior di pesco (fior di persico), from Eretria, Euboea, Central Greece |
Triassic tectonite. A sheared marble breccia with late-stage calcite-filled veins and fractures |
659 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
Volcanic breccia with sub-angular clasts of altered fine-grained basic rock and some of vesicular rock. Vesicles have carbonate infills, and some are surrounded by reaction rims which perhaps indicates magma mixing. The streaky texture suggests some plastic deformation. |
645 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
Altered pumice breccia. Poorly sorted, with clasts up to 50mm, having rounded, carbonate-infilled vesicles. |
651 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
An altered pumice flow breccia. Coarse breccia with clasts of red vesicular rock in pale carbonate matrix. The vesicles are carbonate-filled. |
646 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
Altered volcanic breccia with a central pale grey fine-grained zone. The large rounded clasts are ferromagnesian-rich volcanic rock, one having a higher feldspar content. The fine-grained zone has a medium-grained leucocratic carbonate-rich core. |
652 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
An altered ignimbrite. A poorly sorted breccia with clasts of rusty-brown medium-grained crystalline rock, discrete crystals of altered feldspar, and ferromagnesian minerals, all in a very fine-grained hematite-bearing groundmass. A faint preferred orientation of the clasts is evident. |
648 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
Ignimbrite. A poorly sorted breccia with clasts of rusty-coloured medium grained crystalline rock, discrete crystals of altered feldspar, and ferromagnesian minerals, all in a very fine-grained hematite-bearing groundmass. There is a faint preferred orientation of the clasts. |
639 |
Pietra del Vesuvio, from Mt. Vesuvius, Naples, Campania, Italy |
Volcanic breccia. This slightly altered polygenetic volcaniclastic rock has clasts/tephra which include alkali volcanic types, sediments and possible skarn fragments. It is poorly sorted and structureless, and may be an ignimbrite. |
570 |
Serpentina verde di Varallo, from Varallo, Novara, Piedmont, Italy |
A sheared breccia of serpentinite clasts in fine-grained calcite matrix, with abundant streaks and grains of dark grey oxide minerals. |
629 |
Pietra del Vesuvio, from Mt. Vesuvius, Naples, Campania, Italy |
A deformed, veined carbonate-rich rock. The cream tint and red fracture-fill is caused by jeweller's rouge used for polishing, and is not evident on the unpolished side of the specimen. Yellow is wax filler. The cream end of the specimen is a strongly deformed coarse clastic rock with rounded clasts up to 20mm, some containing brown oxide zones, that plastically intrude the other part. |
196 |
Fior di persico, from Seravezza, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
Marble; a tectonised and sheared limestone breccia-conglomerate. |
647 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
Marble breccia. A low-density breccia with angular clasts of meta-carbonate, and hematite-filled veins. Much of the brown is filler. |
484 |
Serpentina di Torino from the province of Turin, Piedmont, Italy |
Poorly-sorted breccia of heavily fractured, calcite-cemented clasts of serpentinite in a gritty ferruginous matrix. |
683 |
'Traccagnina delle Alpi', perhaps from the province of Verona, Italy |
Breccia-conglomerate of sub-angular to rounded limestone, dolostone and occasional quartz clasts in a ferruginous sparite matrix. Clasts show extensive fracturing. |
976 |
'Diaspro d'Egitto', locality unknown |
Breccia of green iron-rich prase/aventurine? fragments in a chalcedony matrix. Abundant ferruginous ‘debris’ is in places altered to orange goethitic and red hematitic spherules. A broad colourless chalcedony vein traverses specimen. |
971 |
Pudingo di Toscana, from Tuscany, Italy |
Polymict breccio-conglomerate, clasts are largely quartz or chert, and some have inclusions of pyrite. Matrix is calcarenite. |
979 |
Diaspro delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Poorly sorted breccio-conglomerate with very heavily fractured argillaceous siliceous clasts and a calcarenite cement. Brown is filler/polishing compound. |
1000 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps from Elba, Livorno, Tuscany, Italy |
Breccia of calcite marble, limestone, serpentine, and metagabbro clasts, with a single large metagabbro clast forming the greater part of the specimen. |
698 |
Pudingo delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Well-sorted quartz conglomerate with subsidiary lithic clasts. |
875 |
Granito delle Alpi, from the Alps; or perhaps breccia d'Armenia, from the historical region of Armenia |
Coarse hornblende quartz monzonite with pale green-stained (chloritic?) plagioclase and accessory apatite. Specimen shows faint foliation. |
968 |
almost certainly breccia del Taigeto, breccia verde di Sparta, from the area of Krokees (Levetsova), Laconia, Peloponnese, Greece |
Synsedimentary breccio-conglomerate with clasts of porphyritic andesite. |
665 |
Pietra dell'Etna, from Mt. Etna, Catania, Sicily, Italy |
Altered (?phonolitic) tephrite. It is brecciated, but similar in mineralogy to no. 664. Prominent black pyroxenes occur within and separated from the clasts. These also contain a strongly altered felsic mineral. The matrix is white carbonate, but the lack of rounding of pyroxenes suggests that it has infiltrated the rock, and not entered as a result of fracturing and movement. |
677 |
Basalte di Venezia, from Venice, Veneto, Italy |
'Greenstone' - a brecciated metabasaltic tuff with calcite veins. Some clasts show weak graded bedding. |
489 |
Breccia degli Appennini, from the Apennines, Italy |
Deformed granitoid; porphyroblasts are quartz dominantly, perhaps originally vein quartz, now disrupted. |
421 |
Breccia della villa Adriana, breccia Quintilina, most probably from Levanto, Liguria, Italy |
Serpentinite breccia. |
571 |
Serpentina verde di Susa, from Val di Susa, Turin, Piedmont, Italy |
Serpentinite veined with fine-grained grey calcite. |
573 |
Serpentina verde di Calabria, from Calabria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
584 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
585 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
586 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
587 |
Serpentina verde di Polcevera, from Polcevera, Genoa, Liguria, Italy |
Brecciated serpentinite. |
608 |
Serpentina delle Alpi, from the Alps |
Silicified serpentinite breccia. Rounded clasts of granular silicified serpentine in massive quartz matrix, with streaks of cream quartz-dolomite. |
598 |
Serpentina di Corsica, from Corsica, France |
Breccia of angular clasts of brown and pale green serpentinite in a paler coloured matrix with a reticulated system of very fine grey fibrous chrysotile veins throughout. |
679 |
Breccia verde d'Egitto, Breccia universale, from Wadi Hammamat, Eastern Desert, Egypt |
Metaconglomerate of metamorphic and igneous clasts (banded tuff, serpentinite, etc) in a sheared chloritised or epidotised matrix. Note that granitic clasts commonly also occcur in this stone, see 969. |
742 |
almost certainly quarzo di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated banded crystalline slightly smoky-amethystine quartz with some included euhedral black crystals, and aligned white 'feathers' of bubble inclusions. The reddish-brown bands are artificial filler in fracture cavities. |
752 |
'Diaspro delle Alpi', from the Alps (not confirmed) |
Breccia of white granular quartz and other clasts, many rimmed with muscovite, in a red ferruginous quartz matrix. Some fractures are filled with calcareous cemented sandstone. The whole rock is sheared and folded. |
978 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated red jasper with heavily fractured agate matrix patchily speckled with hematitic inclusions. Diffuse brown goethite forms inclusions and full/partial rims to clasts. Dendritic manganese oxides are common along fractures in matrix, crystalline quartz fills smaller voids, microcrystalline calcite the larger ones. |
982 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Sicilia, from Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated yellow-brown jasper, agate-filled fractures and matrix, voids filled with crystalline quartz. |
740 |
Calcedonio di Volterra, Diaspro di Monterufoli, from Monterufoli, near Pomarance, Pisa, Tuscany, Italy |
Brecciated grey-white chalcedony, agate in part; many clasts have halos of yellow goethite banded with cream-coloured microcrystalline quartz, the latter present elsewhere as matrix. |
734 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Selinunte, from Selinunte, near Marinella, Trapani, Sicily, Italy |
Yellow brecciated jasper with chalcedony matrix, faintly agate banded in places with few translucent red/yellow bands. Note crystalline quartz-filled fractures contain layers of ?muscovite crystals. |
745 |
Sicilian jasper, most probably diaspro di Giuliana, from Sicily, Italy, and most probably from Giuliana, Palermo. |
Brecciated red jasper with rims of opaque white chalcedony. Colourless crystalline quartz matrix is iron-stained and vughy away from clasts. Clasts have colourless quartz-filled fractures. |
733 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Cefalú, probably from Cefalà Diana or Bagni di Cefalà, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Yellow-brown brecciated jasper with narrow chalcedony-filled fractures and agate matrix, matrix voids filled with crystalline quartz. Pale speckled areas are filler. |
757 |
Diaspro di Barga, from Barga, Lucca, Tuscany, Italy |
A breccia of brown jaspery fragments in colourless crystalline quartz, in turn surrounded by white chalcedony, voids are filled with yellowish crystalline quartz. |
779 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Giuliana, from Giuliana, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
A breccia of green and brown jaspery siliceous clasts in a red, iron-stained, calcareous matrix |
776 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro di Palermo, probably diaspro di Navurra, from Palermo, Sicily, Italy; most probably from Feudo Navurra, near Casteldaccia. |
Brecciated jasper, clasts mottled orange/red with colourless/scarlet banded agate around rims. Matrix is impure grey or pure white coarsely crystalline calcite. |
737 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Caccamo, from Caccamo, Palermo, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated jasper with yellow brown-dark brown clasts. Colourless crystalline quartz matrix has areas of chalcedony with botryoidal surface clearly visible in some places. |
744 |
Diaspro antico, locality unknown |
Brecciated jasper with black-speckled clasts, many with full or partial rims of opaque white chalcedony. Colourless/white/grey agate matrix has patchy yellow speckling, euhedral crystal inclusions of goethite, and minor late-stage crystalline quartz. No sardonyx is present. |
739 |
Sicilian jasper, diaspro-agata di Milazzo, from Milazzo, Messina, Sicily, Italy |
Brecciated jasper; matrix forms faint agate halos around clasts, elsewhere it is colourless quartz. Single crystals may enclose many small clasts or fill a whole fracture. |